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To clarify the relation between chiral symmetry breaking and color confinement, we investigate the Polyakov loop in terms of the Dirac eigenmodes in SU(3) lattice QCD. We analyze the low-lying (IR) and UV Dirac-mode contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-31 Takumi Iritani , Shinya Gongyo , Hideo Suganuma

We use the gradient flow for the renormalization of the Polyakov loop in various representations. Using 2+1 flavor QCD with highly improved staggered quarks and lattices with temporal extents of $N_\tau=6$, $8$, $10$ and $12$ we calculate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-02 P. Petreczky , H. -P. Schadler

Polyakov loop eigenvalues and their N-dependence are studied in 2 and 4 dimensional SU(N) YM theory. The connected correlation function of the single eigenvalue distributions of two separated Polyakov loops in 2D YM is calculated and is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-16 Herbert Neuberger

A recently developed numerical method for the calculation of derivatives of functions of general complex matrices, which can also be combined with implicit matrix function approximations such as Krylov-Ritz type algorithms, is presented. An…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-02 M. Puhr , P. V. Buividovich

We compute the transport coefficients, namely, the coefficients of shear and bulk viscosities as well as thermal conductivity for hot and dense matter. The calculations are performed within the Polyakov loop extended quark meson model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-21 Aman Abhishek , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Hiranmaya Mishra

We propose to use the gradient flow for the renormalization of Polyakov loops in various representations. We study Polyakov loops in 2+1 flavor QCD using the HISQ action and lattices with temporal extents $N_\tau$=6, 8, 10 and 12 in various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-17 Peter Petreczky , Hans-Peter Schadler

We study the transfer matrix spectral problem for the cyclic representations of the trigonometric 6-vertex reflection algebra associated to the Bazhanov-Stroganov Lax operator. The results apply as well to the spectral analysis of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-02 J. M. Maillet , G. Niccoli , B. Pezelier

The Polyakov loop and the chiral condensate are used as order parameters to explore analytically the possible phase structure of finite temperature QCD. Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models in a background temporal gauge field are combined with a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

This paper is devoted to provide some new results on Lyapunov type inequalities for the periodic boundary value problem at higher eigenvalues. Our main result is derived from a detailed analysis on the number and distribution of zeros of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Antonio Canada , Salvador Villegas

The Lyapunov exponents of a chaotic system quantify the exponential divergence of initially nearby trajectories. For Hamiltonian systems the exponents are related to the eigenvalues of a symplectic matrix. We make use of this fact to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Salman Habib , Robert D. Ryne

This paper aims to compute and estimate the eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacians on directed graphs. We have devised a new method for computing Hodge spectra with the following two ingredients. (I) We have observed that the product rule does…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Alexander Grigor'yan , Yong Lin , S. -T. Yau , Haohang Zhang

We prove sharp upper bounds for sums of eigenvalues (and other spectral functionals) of Laplace-like operators, including bi-Laplacian and fractional Laplacian. We show that among linear images of a highly symmetric domain, our spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Bartlomiej Siudeja

We study the temperature dependence of the renormalized Polyakov loop in 2+1 flavor QCD for temperatures T<210 MeV. We extend previous calculations by the HotQCD collaboration using the highly improved staggered quark action and perform a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-22 A. Bazavov , P. Petreczky

We investigate the eigenvalue spectrum of the staggered Dirac matrix in SU(3) gauge theory and in full QCD as well as in quenched U(1) theory on various lattice sizes. As a measure of the fluctuation properties of the eigenvalues, we study…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernd A. Berg , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch , Tilo Wettig

We analyze properties of local Polyakov loops using quenched as well as dynamical SU(3) gauge configurations for a wide range of temperatures. It is demonstrated that for both, the confined and the deconfined regime, the local Polyakov loop…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-30 Szabolcs Borsanyi , Julia Danzer , Zoltan Fodor , Christof Gattringer , Alexander Schmidt

Using SU(3) lattice QCD, we study for the first time the effective potential of the Polyakov loop $\langle P \rangle$ at finite temperature, i.e., the thermodynamic potential, in the field-theoretical way. In the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-13 Hideo Suganuma , Hiroki Ohata , Masakiyo Kitazawa

We investigate the contribution from each Dirac modes to the Polyakov loop based on a gauge-invariant analytical relation connecting the Polyakov loop and the Dirac modes on a temporally odd-number lattice, where the temporal lattice size…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-27 Takahiro M. Doi , Hideo Suganuma , Takumi Iritani

We compute the Polyakov loop potential in Yang--Mills theory from the fully dressed primitively divergent correlation functions only. This is done in a variety of functional approaches ranging from functional renormalisation group equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Leonard Fister , Jan M. Pawlowski

At nonzero temperatures, the deconfining phase transition can be analyzed using an effective matrix model to characterize the change in holonomy. The model includes gluons and two-dimensional ghost fields in the adjoint representation, or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-07 Manas Debnath , Ritesh Ghosh , Najmul Haque , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Robert D. Pisarski

Finite temperature SU(2) lattice gauge theory is investigated in a 3D cubic box with fixed boundary conditions provided by a discretized, static BPS monopole solution with varying core scale $\mu$. Using heating and cooling techniques we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-13 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , S. V. Molodtsov , M. Müller-Preussker , A. I. Veselov