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We study localization properties of electronic states in one-dimensional lattices with nearest-neighbour interaction. Both the site energies and the hopping amplitudes are supposed to be of arbitrary form. A few cases are considered in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Tessieri , F. M. Izrailev

Topological insulators (TIs) are materials that have a bulk electronic band gap like an ordinary insulator but have protected conducting states on their surface. One of the most interesting properties of TIs is their spin helicity, whereby…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-19 Xuetao Zhu , Colin Howard , Jiandong Guo , Michael El-Batanouny

Generalizing the classical Thomson problem to the quantum regime provides an ideal model to explore the underlying physics regarding electron correlations. In this work, we systematically investigate the combined effects of the geometry of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-22 Liu Yang , Zhenwei Yao

We propose and analyze a scheme to observe topological phenomena with ions in microtraps. We consider a set of trapped ions forming a regular structure in two spatial dimensions and interacting with lasers. We find phonon bands with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 T. Shi , J. I. Cirac

We analyze the electronic structure of group II-VI semiconductors obtained within LMTO approach in order to arrive at a realistic and minimal tight binding model, parameterized to provide an accurate description of both valence and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Sameer Sapra , N. Shanthi , D. D. Sarma

We construct a simple model for electrons in a three-dimensional crystal where a combination of short-range hopping and spin-orbit coupling results in nearly flat bands characterized by a non-trivial Z2 topological index. The flat band is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-27 C. Weeks , M. Franz

The theory of topological insulators and superconductors has mostly focused on non-interacting and gapped systems. This review article discusses topological phases that are either gapless or interacting. We discuss recent progress in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-04 Ari M. Turner , Ashvin Vishwanath

Topological phases are characterised by a topological invariant that remains unchanged by deformations in the Hamiltonian. Materials exhibiting topological phases include topological insulators, superconductors exhibiting strong spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-08 Dimitrie Culcer , Attila Geresdi

Using the gauge/gravity correspondence, we study the properties of 2-point correlation functions of finite-temperature strongly coupled gauge field theories, defined on a curved space of general spatial topology with a dual black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Igal Arav , Yaron Oz

Flexible mechanical metamaterials possess repeating structural motifs that imbue them with novel, exciting properties including programmability, anomalous elastic moduli and nonlinear and robust response. We address such structures via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-11 Adrien Saremi , Zeb Rocklin

We show that spatial variation and correlation of superconductivity fluctuations in a two-band model are scaled by two characteristic lengths. This results in substantially more complicated picture compared to one-band systems. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-26 T. Örd , A. Vargunin , K. Rägo

The interplay of topology and symmetry in a material's band structure may result in various patterns of topological states of different dimensionality on the boundary of a crystal. The protection of these "higher-order" boundary states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-20 Luka Trifunovic , Piet W. Brouwer

Using topological band theory analysis we show that the nonsymmorphic symmetry operations in hexagonal lattices enforce Weyl points at the screw-invariant high-symmetry lines of the band structure. The corepresentation theory and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-15 Rafael González-Hernández , Erick Tuiran , Bernardo Uribe

Soliton molecules, bound states of two solitons, can be important for the informatics using solitons and the quest for exotic particles in a wide range of physical systems from unconventional superconductors to nuclear matter and Higgs…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-11 Taehwan Im , Sun Kyu Song , Jae Whan Park , Han Woong Yeom

We study electronic properties as a function of the six types of local environments found in the octagonal tiling. The density of states has six characteristic forms, although the detailed structure differs from site to site since no two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Jagannathan

The topological properties of the flat band states of a one-electron Hamiltonian that describes a chain of atoms with $s-p$ orbitals are explored. This model is mapped onto a Kitaev-Creutz type model, providing a useful framework to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-09 Abdiel Espinosa-Champo , Gerardo G. Naumis

Rings comprising chemically bonded atoms are essential topological motifs for the structural ordering of network-forming materials. Quantification of such larger motifs beyond short-range pair correlation is essential for understanding the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-15 Motoki Shiga , Akihiko Hirata , Yohei Onodera , Hirokazu Masai

We theoretically study the electronic structure and spin properties of one-dimensional nanostructures of the prototypical bulk topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$. Realistic models of experimentally observed Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanowires and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-13 Naunidh Virk , Gabriel Autès , Oleg V. Yazyev

The discovery of topological insulators and semimetals has opened up a new perspective to understand materials. Owing to the special band structure and enlarged Berry curvature, the linear responses are strongly enhanced in topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-26 Jonathan Noky , Yan Sun

Iron-based superconductors offer an ideal platform for studying topological superconductivity and Majorana fermions. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive study of the band topology and topological surface states of a number of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-13 Xiaobo Ma , Guangwei Wang , Rui Liu , Tianye Yu , Yiran Peng , Pengyu Zheng , Zhiping Yin