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The Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian for gravity is non-renormalizable at loop level. However, it can be treated in the effective field theory framework which means that gravity as an effective theory can be renormalized when a proper expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-23 Safi Rafie-Zinedine

We describe a framework to develop, implement and validate any perturbative Lagrangian-based particle physics model for further theoretical, phenomenological and experimental studies. The starting point is FeynRules, a Mathematica package…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-11 Neil D. Christensen , Priscila de Aquino , Celine Degrande , Claude Duhr , Benjamin Fuks , Michel Herquet , Fabio Maltoni , Steffen Schumann

For gauge theory, the matrix element for any physical process is independent of the gauge used. Since this is a formal statement and examples are known where gauge invariance is violated, for any specific process this gauge invariance needs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-10 Tai Tsun Wu , Sau Lan Wu

This article describes the latest versions of the Mathematica packages FeynArts, FormCalc, and LoopTools for the generation and evaluation of one-loop diagrams.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 T. Hahn

Based on our recent findings regarding (non-)renormalizability of non-commutative U*(1) gauge theories [arxiv:0908.0467, arxiv:0908.1743] we present the construction of a new type of model. By introducing a soft breaking term in such a way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel N. Blaschke , Arnold Rofner , Rene I. P. Sedmik , Michael Wohlgenannt

The supergraph technique for calculations in supersymmetric gauge theories where supersymmetry is broken in a "soft" way (without introducing quadratic divergencies) is reviewed. By introducing an external spurion field the set of Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. V. Avdeev , D. I. Kazakov , I. N. Kondrashuk

FeynGame is an open-source software tool to draw Feynman diagrams, but also to get acquainted with their structure. This article reports on a number of new features which have been added to FeynGame since its first release. These include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-24 Robert Harlander , Sven Yannick Klein , Magnus Schaaf

We describe a set of methods to calculate gauge theory renormalization constants from string theory, all based on a consistent prescription to continue off shell open bosonic string amplitudes. We prove the consistency of our prescription…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Di Vecchia , A. Lerda , L. Magnea , R. Marotta , R. Russo

We discuss the enumeration of Feynman diagrams at tree order for processes with external lines of different types. We show how this can be done by iterating algebraic Schwinger-Dyson equations. Asymptotic estimates for very many external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 P. D. Draggiotis , R. Kleiss

We describe the explicit construction of groves, the smallest gauge invariant classes of tree Feynman diagrams in gauge theories. The construction is valid for gauge theories with any number of group factors which may be mixed. It requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Edward Boos , Thorsten Ohl

We consider the general problem of derivation of the Feynman rules for the matrix elements in momentum representation from the given Lagrangian in coordinate space invariant under the transformation of some gauge group. LanHEP package…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. V. Semenov

We propose a color decomposition for general tree amplitudes in a SU(2) gauge theory which is spontaneously broken via the Higgs mechanism. Working in the unitary gauge, we construct color-ordered amplitudes by explicitly presenting a set…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Liang Dai , Kirill Melnikov , Fabrizio Caola

A unified treatment of Schwinger parametrised Feynman amplitudes is suggested which addresses vertices of arbitrary order on the same footing as propagators. Contributions from distinct diagrams are organised collectively. The scheme is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Helmut Hölzler

The ability to represent perturbative expansions of interacting quantum field theories in terms of simple diagrammatic rules has revolutionized calculations in particle physics (and elsewhere). Moreover, these rules are readily automated, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Sergio Sevillano Muñoz , Edmund J. Copeland , Peter Millington , Michael Spannowsky

We present a procedure of differential renormalization at the one loop level which avoids introducing unnecessary renormalization constants and automatically preserves abelian gauge invariance. The amplitudes are expressed in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. del Aguila , A. Culatti , R. Munoz-Tapia , M. Perez-Victoria

We compute the beta functions for the three gauge couplings of the Standard Model in the minimal subtraction scheme to three loops. We take into account contributions from all sectors of the Standard Model. The calculation is performed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Luminita N. Mihaila , Jens Salomon , Matthias Steinhauser

We study the Ward-Takahashi identities in the standard model with the gauge fixing terms given by (1.1) and (1.2). We find that the isolated singularities of the propagators for the unphysical particles are poles of even order, not the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hung Cheng , S. P. Li

We have been developing a program package called GRACE/SUSY-loop which is for the automatic calculations of the MSSM amplitudes in one-loop order. The non-linear gauge (NLG) fixing conditions play the crucial role in the calculations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Masato Jimbo , Tadashi Ishikawa , Masaaki Kuroda

We obtain the detailed Feynman rules for perturbative gauge theory on a fixed Yang-Mills plane wave background. Using these rules, the tree-level 4-point gluon amplitude is computed and some 1-loop Feynman diagrams are considered. As an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali , Lionel Mason , Stefan Nekovar

Recently a perturbative theory has been constructed, starting from the Feynman rules of the nonlinear sigma model at the tree level in the presence of an external vector source coupled to the flat connection and of a scalar source coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri