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We prove that the complement of any non-separating planar graph of order $2n-3$ contains a $K_n$ minor, and argue that the order $2n-3$ is lowest possible with this property. To illustrate the necessity of the non-separating hypothesis, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Leonard Fowler , Gregory Li , Andrei Pavelescu

Local sets, a graph structure invariant under local complementation, have been originally introduced in the context of quantum computing for the study of quantum entanglement within the so-called graph state formalism. A local set in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Nathan Claudet , Simon Perdrix

We study the smallest possible number of points in a topological space having k open sets. Equivalently, this is the smallest possible number of elements in a poset having k order ideals. Using efficient algorithms for constructing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-20 Kari Ragnarsson , Bridget Eileen Tenner

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a minor-closed graph class. We say that a graph $G$ is a $k$-apex of $\mathcal{G}$ if $G$ contains a set $S$ of at most $k$ vertices such that $G\setminus S$ belongs to $\mathcal{G}.$ We denote by $\mathcal{A}_k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Ignasi Sau , Giannos Stamoulis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We consider the Vertex Cover problem in intersection graphs of axis-parallel rectangles on the plane. We present two algorithms: The first is an EPTAS for non-crossing rectangle families, rectangle families $\calR$ where $R_1 \setminus R_2$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-01-20 Reuven Bar-Yehuda , Danny Hermelin , Dror Rawitz

We classify all Polish semigroup topologies on the symmetric inverse monoid on the natural numbers. This result answers a question of Elliott et al. There are countably infinitely many such topologies. Under containment, these Polish…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Serhii Bardyla , Luna Elliott , James Mitchell , Yann Péresse

We study the problem of subharmonic bifurcations for analytic systems in the plane with perturbations depending periodically on time, in the case in which we only assume that the subharmonic Melnikov function has at least one zero. If the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Livia Corsi , Guido Gentile

Let H be a product of countably infinite number of copies of an uncountable Polish space X. Let $\Sigma_\xi$ $(\bar {\Sigma}_\xi)$ be the class of Borel sets of additive class \xi for the product of copies of the discrete topology on X (the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Rana Barua , Ashok Maitra

In this paper we study the embedded topology of reducible plane curves having a smooth irreducible component. In previous studies, the relation between the topology and certain torsion classes in the Picard group of degree zero of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-01 E. Artal Bartolo , S. Bannai , T. Shirane , H. Tokunaga

It is proved that the relation of isomorphism between separable Banach spaces is a complete analytic equivalence relation, i.e., that any analytic equivalence relation Borel reduces to it. Thus, separable Banach spaces up to isomorphism…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Valentin Ferenczi , Alain Louveau , Christian Rosendal

We study the complexity of isomorphism of classes of metric structures using methods from infinitary continuous logic. For Borel classes of locally compact structures, we prove that if the equivalence relation of isomorphism is potentially…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Andreas Hallbäck , Maciej Malicki , Todor Tsankov

The Wadge hierarchy was originally defined and studied only in the Baire space (and some other zero-dimensional spaces). We extend it here to arbitrary topological spaces by providing a set-theoretic definition of all its levels. We show…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Victor Selivanov

We show that for every ordinal $\alpha \in [1, \omega_1)$ there is a closed set $F \subset 2^\omega \times \omega^\omega$ such that for every $x \in 2^\omega$ the section $\{y\in \omega^\omega; (x,y) \in F\}$ is a two-point set and $F$…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-07 P. Holicky , M. Zeleny

In this paper, we construct a compact subset of the real plane whose path-connectedness equivalence relation is Borel bireducible to a nonsmooth hyperfinite Borel equivalence relation. This answers a question of \cite{bec98}.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Yusuf Uyar

We give a complete characterization of the graph products of cyclic groups admitting a Polish group topology, and show that they are all realizable as the group of automorphisms of a countable structure. In particular, we characterize the…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

The main purpose is to establish two theorems about closed 0-definable subsets $A$ of an affine space $K^{n}$ over a Hensel minimal field $K$. The first, being a non-Archimedean counterpart of one from o-minimal geometry, states that every…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

We study M-separability as well as some other combinatorial versions of separability. In particular, we show that the set-theoretic hypothesis b=d implies that the class of selectively separable spaces is not closed under finite products,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Dušan Repovš , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

Given a space $X$ we investigate the descriptive complexity class $\G_X$ of the set $\FF_0(X)$ of all its closed zero-dimensional subsets, viewed as a subset of the hyperspace $\FF(X)$ of all closed subsets of $X$. We prove that $\max \{…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Gabriel Debs , Jean Saint Raymond

There are different definitions of ends in non-locally-finite graphs which are all equivalent in the locally finite case. We prove the compactness of the end-topology that is based on the principle of removing finite sets of vertices and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-31 B. Krön

We prove that in Borel models of arithmetic on an uncountable Polish space, neither addition nor multiplication is continuous. This is an analogue of Tennenbaum's Theorem for topological models of arithmetic. This answers a question of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Elliot Glazer
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