English
Related papers

Related papers: An Optical Lattice Clock with Spin-polarized 87Sr …

200 papers

We report an optical lattice clock with a total systematic uncertainty of $8.1 \times 10^{-19}$ in fractional frequency units, representing the lowest uncertainty of any clock to date. The clock relies on interrogating the ultra-narrow…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Alexander Aeppli , Kyungtae Kim , William Warfield , Marianna S. Safronova , Jun Ye

We report the first direct excitation of the strongly forbidden 5s2 1S0-5s5p 3P0 transition in 87Sr. Its frequency is 429 228 004 235 (20) kHz. A resonant laser creates a small leak in a magneto-optical trap (MOT): atoms build up to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Courtillot , A. Quessada , R. P. Kovacich , A. Brusch , D. Kolker , J-J. Zondy , G. D. Rovera , P. Lemonde

We report the first observation of the magnetic-field-induced (5d10 6s2)1S0-(5d10 6s6p)3P0 transition in a bosonic isotope of mercury, 198Hg, realized in an optical lattice clock. We characterize this new isotope, determining key features…

We demonstrate a one-dimensional optical lattice clock with ultracold 171Yb atoms, which is free from the linear Zeeman effect. The absolute frequency of the 1S0(F = 1/2) - 3P0(F = 1/2) clock transition in 171Yb is determined to be 518 295…

We describe a transportable optical lattice clock based on the $^1\mathrm{S}_0 \rightarrow {^3\mathrm{P}_0}$ transition of lattice-trapped $^{87}$Sr atoms with a total systematic uncertainty of $2.1 \times 10^{-18}$. The blackbody radiation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 I. Nosske , C. Vishwakarma , T. Lücke , J. Rahm , N. Poudel , S. Weyers , E. Benkler , S. Dörscher , C. Lisdat

We report on a $^{88}$Sr$^{+}$ single-ion optical clock with an estimated fractional systematic uncertainty of $7.9\times 10^{-19}$. The low uncertainty is enabled by small rf losses, a thorough evaluation of the blackbody-radiation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 T. Lindvall , T. Fordell , K. J. Hanhijärvi , M. Doležal , J. Rahm , S. Weyers , A. E. Wallin

We consider the frequency shift in optical lattice clocks which arises from the coupling of the electronic motion to the atomic motion within the lattice. For the simplest of 3-D lattice geometries this coupling is shown to only affect…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 Kyle Beloy

We perform spectroscopic observations of the 698-nm clock transition in $^{87}$Sr confined in an optical lattice using a laser linewidth transfer technique. A narrow-linewidth laser interrogating the clock transition is prepared by…

We present a comprehensive study of the frequency shifts associated with the lattice potential for a Sr lattice clock. By comparing two such clocks with a frequency stability reaching $5\times 10^{-17}$ after a one hour integration time,…

We have quantified collisional losses, decoherence and the collision shift in a one-dimensional optical lattice clock with bosonic 88Sr. The lattice clock is referenced to the highly forbidden transition 1S0 - 3P0 at 698 nm, which becomes…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 Ch. Lisdat , J. S. R. Vellore Winfred , T. Middelmann , F. Riehle , U. Sterr

By varying the density of an ultracold $^{88}$Sr sample from $10^9$ cm$^{-3}$ to $> 10^{12}$ cm$^{-3}$, we make the first definitive measurement of the density-related frequency shift and linewidth broadening of the $^1S_0$ - $^3P_1$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Ido , Thomas H. Loftus , Martin M. Boyd , Andrew D. Ludlow , Kevin W. Holman , Jun Ye

We investigated the coherence of spin-polarized ^{87}Sr atoms trapped in a light-shift-free one-dimensional optical lattice during their interaction with a clock laser on the ^1S_0-^3P_0 transition. Collapses and revivals appeared for more…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-01-13 Masao Takamoto , Hidetoshi Katori

We report high-precision frequency ratio measurements between optical atomic clocks based on $^{27}$Al$^+$, $^{171}$Yb, and $^{87}$Sr. With total fractional uncertainties at or below $3.2 \times 10^{-18}$, these measurements meet an…

We report direct measurements of the frequency ratio of the 642 THz ${}^2S_{1/2} (F=0)$--${}^2F_{7/2} (F=3)$ electric octupole transition in ${}^{171}\mathrm{Yb}^+$ and the 429 THz ${}^1S_0$--${}^3P_0$ transition in ${}^{87}\mathrm{Sr}$. A…

The quadratic Zeeman shift coefficient of 3P0 clock state for strontium is determined in theory and experiment. In theory, we derived the expression of the quadratic Zeeman shift of 3P0 clock state for 88Sr and 87Sr in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-11 Benquan Lu , Xiaotong Lu , Jiguang Li , Hong Chang

We report improved frequency ratio measurement with $^{87}$Sr and $^{171}$Yb optical lattice clocks at the National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ). The $^{87}$Sr optical lattice clock is enhanced with several major modifications and is…

In this paper, we propose an in-depth review of the vector and tensor polarizabilities of the two energy levels of the 87Sr clock transition whose measurement was reported in [P. G. Westergaard et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 210801 (2011)].…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 C Shi , J. -L Robyr , U Eismann , M Zawada , L Lorini , R Le Targat , J Lodewyck

The exquisite control exhibited over quantum states of individual particles has revolutionized the field of precision measurement, as exemplified by the most accurate atomic clock realized in single trapped ions. Whereas many-atom lattice…

We present a compact atomic clock interrogating ultracold 87Rb magnetically trapped on an atom chip. Very long coherence times sustained by spin self-rephasing allow us to interrogate the atomic transition with 85% contrast at 5 s Ramsey…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 Ramon Szmuk , Vincent Dugrain , Wilfried Maineult , Jakob Reichel , Peter Rosenbusch

Improvements in atom-light coherence are foundational to progress in quantum information science, quantum optics, and precision metrology. Optical atomic clocks require local oscillators with exceptional optical coherence due to the…