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For future nanoelectronic devices - such as room-temperature single electron transistors - the site-controlled formation of single Si nanocrystals (NCs) is a crucial prerequisite. Here, we report an approach to fabricate single Si NCs via…

Using a spatiotemporal terahertz radiation imaging technique, we visualize photogenerated metallic inhomogeneity in the charge-ordered insulating phase of Pr$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ thin film. We reveal that photogenerated metallic regions…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-10 N. Kida , M. Tonouchi

Using a differential magneto-optical technique to visualize flow of transport currents, we reveal a new delocalization line within the reversible vortex liquid region in the presence of a low density of columnar defects. This line separates…

Nanoscale control of the quasi-two-dimensional electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface by a conductive probe tip has triggered the development of a number of electronic devices. While the spatial distribution of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Zhanzhi Jiang , Xiaoyu Wu , Hyungwoo Lee , Jung-Woo Lee , Jianan Li , Guanglei Cheng , Chang-Beom Eom , Jeremy Levy , Keji Lai

To realize braiding of vortex lines and understand the basic properties of the energy landscape for vortex motion, precise manipulation of superconducting vortices on the nanoscale is required. Here, we reveal that a localized trapping…

We develop a robust and versatile platform to define nanostructures at oxide interfaces via patterned top gates. Using LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ as a model system, we demonstrate controllable electrostatic confinement of electrons to nanoscale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-10 Srijit Goswami , Emre Mulazimoglu , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen , Andrea D. Caviglia

Nanoscale 3D surface modifications, by scanning tunneling microscopy under ambient conditions, of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films have been performed. It was demonstrated that there are well defined combinations of bias voltages and scan speeds…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yun Liu , Å. F. Monsen , J. E. Boschker , E. Wahlström , A. Borg , T. Tybell

Irradiation of cuprate high-$T_c$ superconductors with light ions of moderate energy creates point defects that lead to a reduction or full suppression of the critical temperature. By shaping the ion flux with a stencil mask, nanostructures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-29 Kristijan L. Mletschnig , Wolfgang Lang

The phase diagram of Pr0.65(CaySr1-y)0.35MnO3, 0.6 <= y <= 0.8, has been determined by neutron diffraction, magnetization and electrical conductivity measurements in order to investigate the nature of the transition between ferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. R. Blake , L. Chapon , P. G. Radaelli , D. N. Argyriou , M. J. Gutmann , J. F. Mitchell

We show that fully-localized, three-dimensional, time-reversal-symmetry-broken insulators do not belong to a single phase of matter but can realize topologically distinct phases that are labelled by integers. The phase transition occurs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Bastien Lapierre , Titus Neupert , Luka Trifunovic

Phase separation of metallic and antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulating phases in alkaline iron selenides (AxFe2-ySe2) continues to attract intense interest because the relationship between two peculiar features probably is a key to clarifying…

Doped SrTiO3 becomes a metal at extremely low doping concentrations n and is even superconducting with the superconducting transition temperature adopting a dome-like shape with the carrier concentration. It is shown here within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-08 Annette Bussmann-Holder , Hugo Keller , Arndt Simon , Krystian Roleder , Krzysztof Szot

A critical issue hindering the potential applications of semiconductor mixed-halide perovskites is the phase segregation effect, wherein localized regions enriched with one type of halide anions would be formed upon continuous…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-09 Xueying Ma , Yuhui Ye , Yang Xiao , Shengnan Feng , Chunfeng Zhang , Keyu Xia , Fengrui Hu , Min Xiao , Xiaoyong Wang

Vortices play a crucial role in determining the properties of superconductors as well as their applications. Therefore, characterization and manipulation of vortices, especially at the single vortex level, is of great importance. Among many…

In this work we map tunnel conductance curves with nanometric spatial resolution, tracking polaronic quasiparticle excitations when cooling across the insulator-to-metal transition in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 films. In the insulating phase the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-23 S. Seiro , Y. Fasano , I. Maggio-Aprile , E. Koller , O. Kuffer , O. Fischer

Nanoscale polar structures are significant for understanding polarization processes in low-dimensional systems and hold potential for developing high-performance electronics. Here, we demonstrate a polar vortex superstructure arising from…

Disklike molecules with aromatic cores spontaneously stack up in linear columns with high, one-dimensional charge carrier mobilities along the columnar axes making them prominent model systems for functional, self-organized matter. We show…

We demonstrate that magnetic phase separation and competing spin order in the colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) manganites can be directly explored via tuning strain in bulk samples of nanocrystalline La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$. Our results show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Chetan Dhital , Clarina de la Cruz , C. Opeil , A. Treat , K. F. Wang , J. -M. Liu , Z. F. Ren , Stephen D. Wilson

Strongly correlated materials often exhibit an electronic phase separation (EPS) phenomena whose domain pattern is random in nature. The ability to control the spatial arrangement of the electronic phases at microscopic scales is highly…

We consider the nanoscale electronic phase separation in a wide class of different materials, mostly in strongly correlated electron systems. The phase separation turns out to be quite ubiquitous manifesting itself in different situations,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-17 M. Yu. Kagan , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov