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We analyze the big bounce transition of the quantum FRW model in the setting of the nonstandard loop quantum cosmology (LQC). Elementary observables are used to quantize compound observables. The spectrum of the energy density operator is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Wlodzimierz Piechocki

In the $R+\alpha R^2$ gravity theory, we show that if freely propagating massless particles have an almost isotropic distribution, then the spacetime is almost Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW). This extends the result proved recently in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 David R Taylor , Roy Maartens

Black holes play an important role in linking microphysics with macrophysics, with those of the Planck mass ($M_P \sim10^{-5}$g) featuring in any theory of quantum gravity. In particular, the Compton-Schwarzschild correspondence posits a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-27 B. J. Carr

In this paper, we investigate the effects of a new version of the generalized uncertainty principle (modified GUP) on the dynamics of the Universe. As the modified GUP will modify the relation between the entropy and area of the apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-22 Maha Salah , Fayçal Hammad , Mir Faizal , Ahmed Farag Ali

In this paper we study the effects of including anisotropic scaling invariance in the minisuperspace Lagrangian for a universe modelled by the Friedman-Robertson-Walker metric, a massless scalar field and cosmological constant. We find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-18 J. F. Chagoya , M. Sabido

We study the static cosmological solutions and their stability at background level in the framework of massive bigravity theory with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metrics. By the modification proposed in the cosmological equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-17 M. Mousavi , F. Darabi

In a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model with zero spatial curvature, we consider the interaction of the gravitational waves with the plasma in the presence of a weak magnetic field. Using the relativistic hydromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 D. B. Papadopoulos

The vacuum transition probabilities between to minima of a scalar field potential in the presence of gravity are studied using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximation. First we propose a method to compute these transition probabilities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-14 H. Garcia-Compean , D. Mata-Pacheco

The theory of perturbation of Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology is analysed exclusively in terms of observable quantities. Although this can be a very complete and general procedure we limit our presentation here to the case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Novello , J. M. Salim , M. C. Motta da Silva , S. E. Joras , R. Klippert

We study a quantum Bianchi type I model in which the dynamical variables of the corresponding minisuperspace obey the generalized Heisenberg algebra. Such a generalized uncertainty principle has its origin in the existence of a minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Vakili , H. R. Sepangi

In this work, we have considered the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model of the universe where bounce occurs and the universe is filled with Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin Gas (GCCG) or Variable Modified Chaplygin Gas (VMCG). We have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-11 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

We provide a detailed analysis of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes in a wide range of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We apply solution-generating methods to three parametrised classes of scalar-tensor theory which lead naturally to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 John D. Barrow , Paul Parsons

In this paper, employing the modified dispersion relation, we have derived the general modified Friedmann equations and the corresponding modified entropy relations for the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe. In this setup, we find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-11 Wen-Jian Pan , Yong-Chang Huang

We consider the k=1 Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model within loop quantum cosmology, paying special attention to the existence of an ambiguity in the quantization process. In spatially non-flat anisotropic models such as Bianchi II and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-12 Alejandro Corichi , Asieh Karami

We investigate the thermodynamics of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe within the framework of Generalized Proca (GP) theory, a comprehensive vector-tensor theory. By adopting two distinct dark energy models in GP,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Aofei Sang

We discuss the evolution of linear perturbations about a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background metric, using only the local conservation of energy-momentum. We show that on sufficiently large scales the curvature perturbation on spatial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Wands , Karim A. Malik , David H. Lyth , Andrew R. Liddle

Minisuperpace Quantum Cosmology is an approach by which it is possible to infer initial conditions for dynamical systems which can suitably represent observable and non-observable universes. Here we discuss theories of gravity which, from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-16 Salvatore Capozziello , Francesco Bajardi

$f(Q)$ symmetric-teleparallel gravity is considered in view of Quantum Cosmology. Specifically, we derive cosmological equations for $f(Q)$ models and then investigate the related energy conditions. In the minisuperspace formalism, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-04 Francesco Bajardi , Salvatore Capozziello

In this paper we analyse the Bianchi IX Universe dynamics within the corner region associated to the potential term which the spatial curvature induces in the Minisuperspace. The study is done in the vacuum and in the presence of a massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-21 Roberta Chiovoloni , Giovanni Montani , Valerio Cascioli

We consider a model of the Universe in which the matter content is in the form of discrete islands, rather than a continuous fluid. In the appropriate limits the resulting large-scale dynamics approach those of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-07 Timothy Clifton , Pedro G. Ferreira