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The two component model describes neutron star dynamics incorporating the response of the superfluid interior. Conventional solutions and applications involve constant external torques, as appropriate for radio pulsars on dynamical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 Erbil Gügercinoğlu , M. Ali Alpar

A rotating star with a monopole (or split monopole) magnetic field gives the simplest, prototype model of a rotationally driven stellar wind. Winds from compact objects, in particular neutron stars, carry strong magnetic fields with modest…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-10 Rui Hu , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Alexander Y. Chen

Decay in time of undriven weakly collisional kinetic plasma turbulence in systems large compared to the ion kinetic scales is investigated using fully electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations initiated with transverse flow and magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Wu , M. Wan , W. H. Matthaeus , M. A. Shay , M. Swisdak

We calculate multicomponent stellar wind models with inclusion of a helium component applicable to He-rich and He-poor stars. We show that helium does not decouple from the stellar wind of He-rich stars due to its coupling to hydrogen and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

Bathed in intense ionizing radiation, close-in gaseous planets undergo hydrodynamic atmospheric escape, which ejects the upper extent of their atmospheres into the interplanetary medium. Ultraviolet detections of escaping gas around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 John R. McCann , Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Kaitlin Kratter , Mark R. Krumholz

Aiming to establish a rigorous link between macroscopic random motion (described e.g. by Langevin-type theories) and microscopic dynamics, we have undertaken a kinetic-theoretical study of the dynamics of a classical test-particle weakly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Kourakis , A. P. Grecos

We present a highly efficient lattice Boltzmann (LB) kinetic model for thermal liquid-vapor system. Three key components are as beow: (i) a discrete velocity model by Kataoka \emph{et al.} [Phys. Rev. E \textbf{69}, 035701(R)(2004)]; (ii) a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-18 Yanbiao Gan , Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Junqi Wang , Xijun Yu , Yang Yang

We calculate NLTE models of stellar winds of hot compact stars (central stars of planetary nebulae and subdwarf stars). The studied range of subdwarf parameters is selected to cover a large part of these stars. The models predict the wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

We present a novel and flexible tensor approach to computing the effect of a time-dependent tidal field acting on a stellar system. The tidal forces are recovered from the tensor by polynomial interpolation in time. The method has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Florent Renaud , Mark Gieles , Christian Boily

Accurate massloss rate estimates are crucial keys to study wind properties of massive stars and test different evolutionary scenarios. From a theoretical point of view, this implies to solve a complex set of differential equations in which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 Ignacio Araya , Michel Cure , Lydia S. Cidale

The interaction of the solar wind with the local interstellar medium (LISM) spans a wide range of interacting particle populations, energies, and scales. Sophisticated models are required to capture the global picture, interpret near-Earth…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Federico Fraternale , Nikolai V. Pogorelov , Ratan K. Bera

Despite the close relationship between planetary science and plasma physics, few advanced numerical tools allow to bridge the two topics. The code Menura proposes a breakthrough towards the self-consistent modelling of these overlapping…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Etienne Behar , Shahab Fatemi , Pierre Henri , Mats Holmstrom

In this paper, for the first time we propose two linear, decoupled, energy-stable numerical schemes for multi-component two-phase compressible flow with a realistic equation of state (e.g. Peng-Robinson equation of state). The methods are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Jisheng Kou , Shuyu Sun , Xiuhua Wang

Stellar winds of cool, main-sequence stars are very tenuous and difficult to observe. Despite carrying away only a small amount of the stellar mass, they are important for regulating the rotation of the star and, consequently, its activity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-26 A. A. Vidotto

A detailed derivation of the Lattice Boltzmann (LB) scheme for relativistic fluids recently proposed in Ref. [1], is presented. The method is numerically validated and applied to the case of two quite different relativistic fluid dynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-28 M. Mendoza , B. M. Boghosian , H. J. Herrmann , S. Succi

The classic, two-component, crust-superfluid model of a neutron star can be formulated as a noise-driven, linear dynamical system, in which the angular velocities of the crust and superfluid are tracked using a Kalman filter applied to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-14 Patrick M. Meyers , Nicholas J. O'Neill , Andrew Melatos , Robin J. Evans

We present analytic and numerical models of the `cluster wind' resulting from the multiple interactions of the winds ejected by the stars of a dense cluster of massive stars. We consider the case in which the distribution of stars (i.e.,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-10 Ary Rodríguez-González , J. Cantó , A. Esquivel , A. C. Raga , P. F. Velazquez

The interaction between the strong winds of the stars in colliding-wind binary (CWB) systems produces two shock fronts, delimiting the wind collision region (WCR). There, particles are expected to be accelerated mainly via diffusive shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-26 Emanuele Grimaldo , Anita Reimer , Ralf Kissmann

Slowly rotating magnetic massive stars develop "dynamical magnetospheres" (DM's), characterized by trapping of stellar wind outflow in closed magnetic loops, shock heating from collision of the upflow from opposite loop footpoints, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Stanley P. Owocki , Asif ud-Doula , Jon O. Sundqvist , Veronique Petit , David H. Cohen , Richard H. D. Townsend

Fast line-driven stellar winds play an important role in the evolution of planetary nebulae. We provide global hot star wind models of central stars of planetary nebulae. The models predict wind structure including the mass-loss rates,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 J. Krticka , J. Kubat , I. Krtickova