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For systems of interacting, ultracold spin-zero neutral bosonic atoms, harmonically trapped and subject to an optical lattice potential, we derive an Extended Bose Hubbard (EBH) model by developing a systematic expansion for the Hamiltonian…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Mazzarella , S. M. Giampaolo , F. Illuminati

We use the functional integral approach to study low energy collective excitations in a continuum model of neutral two-band superfluids at T=0 for all couplings with a separable pairing interaction. In the long wavelength and low frequency…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

The response of ultracold atomic Bose gases in time-dependent optical lattices is discussed based on direct simulations of the time-evolution of the many-body state in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. We focus on small-amplitude…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-30 Markus Hild , Felix Schmitt , Ilona Türschmann , Robert Roth

We determine the quantum ground-state properties of ultracold bosonic atoms interacting with the mode of a high-finesse resonator. The atoms are confined by an external optical lattice, whose period is incommensurate with the cavity mode…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-14 Hessam Habibian , André Winter , Simone Paganelli , Heiko Rieger , Giovanna Morigi

In crystalline solids the acoustic phonon is known to be the frequency-gapless Goldstone boson emerging from the spontaneous breaking of the continuous Galilean symmetry induced by the crystal lattice. It has also been described as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-22 Marco Vallone

Confining ultracold gases in cavities creates a paradigm of quantum trapping potentials. We show that this allows to bridge models with global collective and short-range interactions as novel quantum phases possess properties of both. Some…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-14 Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Igor B. Mekhov

Motivated by a recent experiment that realizes nearest-neighbor dipolar couplings in an optical lattice [C. Lagoin, $\textit{et al.}$, Nature $\textbf{609}$, 485 (2022)], we study a one-dimensional version of the two-component extended…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-05 Saisai He , Yang Liu , Bin Xi , Hong-Gang Luo , Qiang Luo , Jize Zhao

One of the most remarkable results of quantum mechanics is the fact that many-body quantum systems may exhibit phase transitions even at zero temperature. Quantum fluctuations, deeply rooted in Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and not…

Faraday waves, typically observed in driven fluids, result from the confluence of nonlinearity and parametric amplification. Here we show that optical pulses can generate analogous phenomena that persist much longer than the pump…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Daniel Kaplan , Pavel A. Volkov , Andrea Cavalleri , Premala Chandra

In this paper we shall introduce a lattice model of unconventional superconductors (SC) like d-wave SC in order to study quantum phase transition at vanishing temperature ($T$). Finite-$T$ counterpart of the present model was proposed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenji Sawamura , Yuki Moribe , Ikuo Ichinose

Composite Higgs models are an attractive scenario, where the discovered Higgs boson is regarded as a Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with spontaneous breakdown of a global symmetry of more fundamental theory. This class of models predicts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-30 Kunio Kaneta

We study effects of a potential barrier on collective modes of superfluid Bose gases in optical lattices. We assume that the barrier is created by local suppression of the hopping amplitude. When the system is in a close vicinity of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-18 Ippei Danshita , Shunji Tsuchiya

High-finesse optical cavity allows the establishment of long-range interactions between bosons in an optical lattice when most cold atoms experiments are restricted to short-range interactions. Supersolid phases have recently been…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-05 T. Flottat , L. de Forges de Parny , F. Hébert , V. G. Rousseau , G. G. Batrouni

Quantum gases in optical lattices offer an opportunity to experimentally realize and explore condensed matter models in a clean, tunable system. We investigate the Bose-Hubbard model on a microscopic level using single atom-single lattice…

We propose a multi-band Fermi-Bose Hubbard model with on-site fermion-boson conversion and general filling factor in three dimensions. Such a Hamiltonian models an atomic Fermi gas trapped in a lattice potential and subject to a Feshbach…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

Ultracold bosonic atoms in optical lattices self-organize into a variety of structural and quantum phases when placed into a single-mode cavity and pumped by a laser. Cavity optomechanical effects induce an atom density modulation at the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-14 Astrid E. Niederle , Giovanna Morigi , Heiko Rieger

Motivated by the recent experiment on the Bose-Einstein condensation of $^{52}$Cr atoms with long-range dipolar interactions (Werner J. et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 94 (2005) 183201), we consider a system of bosons with repulsive nearest and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitry L. Kovrizhin , G. Venketeswara Pai , Subhasis Sinha

We analyse the ground-state quantum phase diagram of hardcore Bosons interacting with repulsive dipolar potentials. The bosons dynamics is described by the extended-Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian on a two-dimensional lattice. The ground state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-16 J. A. Koziol , G. Morigi , K. P. Schmidt

For a system at a temperature of absolute zero, all thermal fluctuations are frozen out, while quantum fluctuations prevail. These microscopic quantum fluctuations can induce a macroscopic phase transition in the ground state of a many-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-27 Markus Greiner , Olaf Mandel , Tilman Esslinger , Theodor W Hänsch , Immanuel Bloch

We investigate the nonlinear light-matter interaction of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an external periodic potential inside an optical cavity which is weakly coupled to vacuum radiation modes and driven by a transverse pump field.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-26 M. Reza Bakhtiari , Andreas Hemmerich , Helmut Ritsch , Michael Thorwart
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