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We present new data for the electrical conductivity of foams in which the liquid fraction ranges from two to eighty percent. We compare with a comprehensive collection of prior data, and we model all results with simple empirical formul\ae.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Feitosa , S. Marze , A. Saint-Jalmes , D. J. Durian

The high ionic conducting sodium superionic conductor Na3Zr2Si2PO12 -NaI composites have been prepared successfully via solid state reaction route. As the NaI content increases, the ionic conductivity significantly changes. The composites…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-07 Aditya Sekhar , Nikesh Lilani , M. Dinachandra Singh

The structure of binary As_xS_{1-x} glasses is elucidated using modulated-DSC, Raman scattering, IR reflectance and molar volume experiments over a wide range (8%<x<41%) of compositions. We observe a reversibility window in the calorimetric…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Ping Chen , Chad Holbrook , P. Boolchand , D. G. Georgiev , K. A. Jackson , M. Micoulaut

Super-cooled liquids are characterized by their fragility: the slowing down of the dynamics under cooling is more sudden and the jump of specific heat at the glass transition is generally larger in fragile liquids than in strong ones.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-01-14 Le Yan , Gustavo Düring , Matthieu Wyart

In order to replace the conventional liquid electrolytes by solid electrolytes, high room temperature ionic conductivity is required. To achieve such high ionic conductivity, the series Li7-3xGaxLa3Zr1.9Ge0.1O12 was prepared by solid-state…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-09 Muktai Aote , A. V. Deshpande , Anuj Khapekar , Kajal Parchake

We study an insulator-metal transition in a ternary chalcogenide glass (GeSe$_3$)$_{1-x}$Ag$_x$ for $x$=0.15 and 0.25. The conducting phase of the glass is obtained by using "Gap Sculpting" (Prasai et al, Sci. Rep. 5:15522 (2015)) and it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-26 Kiran Prasai , Gang Chen , David Drabold

Studying the series expansion of the thermodynamic potential for the hard-core N3 lattice-gas model, we provide evidence for a first-order phase-transition with a finite jump in density and entropy, in agreement with numerical transfer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-27 E. Eisenberg , A. Baram

The conductivity of strong electrolytes increases under high electric fields, a nonlinear response known as the first Wien effect. Here, using molecular dynamics simulations we show that this increase is almost suppressed in moderately…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-22 Hélène Berthoumieux , Vincent Démery , A. C. Maggs

CuI has been recently rediscovered as a p-type transparent conductor with a high figure of merit. Even though many metal iodides are hygroscopic, the effect of moisture on the electrical properties of CuI has not been clarified. In this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-18 Andrea Crovetto , Hannes Hempel , Marin Rusu , Leo Choubrac , Danny Kojda , Klaus Habicht , Thomas Unold

Finding new ionic conductors that enable significant advancements in the development of energy-storage devices is a challenging goal of current material science. Aside of material classes as ionic liquids or amorphous ion conductors, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 K. Geirhos , P. Lunkenheimer , M. Michl , D. Reuter , A. Loidl

Rigidity Percolation is studied analytically on randomly bonded networks with two types of nodes, respectively with coordination numbers $z_1$ and $z_2$, and with $g_1$ and $g_2$ degrees of freedom each. For certain cases that model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-17 Cristian F. Moukarzel

The structural and electrical characterizations of mechanically-milled (MM) amorphous fast ionic conductors (a-FICs), viz. xAgI (100-x)[0.67 Ag\_2 O-0.33V\_2O\_5] (x = 40, 50, 55 and 70) have been reported. The amorphisation is restricted…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-22 Parveen Kumar , K. Shahi

The Brillouin elastic free energy change $DF$ between thermally annealed and quenched $(Na_2O)_x(SiO_2)_{1-x}$ glasses is found to decrease linearly at $x > 0.23$ (floppy phase), and to nearly vanish at $x < 0.18$ (stressed- rigid phase).…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Vaills , T. Qu , M. Micoulaut , F. Chaimbault , P. Boolchand

In the context of describing electrons in solids as a fluid in the hydrodynamic regime, we consider a flow of electrons in a channel of finite width, i.e.~a Poiseuille flow. The electrons are accelerated by a constant electric field. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Johanna Erdmenger , Ioannis Matthaiakakis , Rene Meyer , David Rodríguez Fernández

Within the framework of mode-coupling theory, we present a simple model for describing dense assemblies of active (self-propelled) spherical colloidal particles. For isotropic suspensions, we demonstrate that the glass transition is shifted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-10 T. F. F. Farage , J. M. Brader

The use of oxide glasses is pervasive throughout everyday amenities and commodities. Such glasses are typically electrical insulators, and endowing them with electrical conductivity without changing their salutary mechanical properties,…

The author reports an experimental study of electrical and thermal transport in reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/polystyrene (PS) composites. The electrical conductivity ($\sigma$) of RGO/PS composites with different RGO concentrations at room…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-28 Wonjun Park , Jiuning Hu , Luis A. Jauregui , Xiulin Ruan , Yong P. Chen

We review in this paper the signatures of a new elastic phase that is found in glasses with selected compositions. It is shown that in contrast with random networks, where rigidity percolates at a single threshold, networks that are able to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Micoulaut , P. Boolchand , J. C. Phillips

We report the first experimental evidence for a metallic phase in fluid molecular oxygen. Our electrical conductivity measurements of fluid oxygen under dynamic quasi-isentropic compression show that a non-metal/metal transition occurs at…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Marina Bastea , Arthur C. Mitchell , William J. Nellis

Glassy dynamics and charge transport are studied for the polymeric Ionic Liquid (PIL) poly(tris(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)ammonium acryloxypropylsulfonate) (PAAPS) with varying molecular weight (9700, 44200, 51600 and 99500 g per mol) by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-10 Falk Frenzel , Ryan Guterman , A. Markus Anton , Jiayin Yuan , Friedrich Kremer