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Related papers: Modified Gravity: living without Birkhoff I. DGP

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In this work we study a modified theory of gravity that contains up to fourth order spatial derivatives as a model for the Horava-Lifshitz gravity. The propagator is evaluated and, as a result, it is obtained one extra pole corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-13 F. S. Bemfica , M. Gomes

One way to account for the acceleration of the universe is to modify general relativity, rather than introducing dark energy. Typically, such modifications introduce new degrees of freedom. It is interesting to consider models with no new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Sean M. Carroll , Ignacy Sawicki , Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

Phenomenological approaches to quantum gravity try to infer model-independent laws by analyzing thought experiments and combining both quantum, relativistic, and gravitational ingredients. We first review these ingredients -three basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-21 Jean-Philippe Bruneton

We discuss the problem of the electron mass in the framework of Deformed Special Relativity (DSR), a generalization of Special Relativity based on a deformed Minkowski space (i.e. a four-dimensional space-time with metric coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Fabio Cardone , Alessio Marrani , Roberto Mignani

We discuss a model describing exactly a thin spherically symmetric shell of matter with zero rest mass. We derive the reduced formulation of this system in which the variables are embeddings, their conjugate momenta, and Dirac observables.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Petr Hajicek , Claus Kiefer

Models of loop quantum gravity based on real connections have a deformed notion of general covariance, which leads to the phenomenon of signature change. This result is confirmed here in a general analysis of all midisuperspace models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-11 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma

The combination of GR and the Standard Model disagrees with numerous observations on scales from our Solar System up. In the concordance model of cosmology, these contradictions are removed or alleviated by the introduction of three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-10 Glenn D. Starkman

We study the dynamics of a modified-gravity theory, which is supplemented by an extended Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term and incorporates diffeomorphism violation through nondynamical background fields denoted as $u$ and $s^{\mu\nu}$ in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

The arguments leading to the introduction of the massive Nonsymmetric Gravitational action are reviewed \cite{Moffat:1994,Moffat:1995b}, leading to an action that gives asymptotically well-behaved perturbations on GR backgrounds. Through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 M. A. Clayton

We consider a deformation of five-dimensional warped gravity with bulk and boundary mass terms to quadratic order in the action. We show that massless zero modes occur for special choices of the masses. The tensor zero mode is a smooth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Tony Gherghetta , Marco Peloso , Erich Poppitz

We study the deformed kinematics of point particles in the Horava theory of gravity. This is achieved by considering particles as the optical limit of fields with a generalized Klein-Gordon action. We derive the deformed geodesic equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Dario Capasso , Alexios P. Polychronakos

To date, no observational confirmation of dark matter particles has been found. In this paper, we put forward an alternative approach to inferring evidence for dark matter through modified gravity, without invoking fundamental dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-28 Kimet Jusufi , Abdelrahman Yasser , Emmanuele Battista , Nader Inan

We show that there is a fundamental flaw in the application of modified gravity theories in cosmology, taking $f(R)$ gravity as a paradigmatic example. This theory contains a scalar degree of freedom that couples to the matter stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-09 Pablo A. Cano

The independence of the Aharonov-Bohm phase shift on particle velocity is one of its defining properties. The classical counterpart to this dispersionless behavior is the absence of forces along the direction of motion of the particle. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 Herman Batelaan , Maria Becker

We build spherically symmetric wormholes within the DGP theory. We calculate the energy localized on the shell, and we find that for certain values of the parameters wormholes could be supported by matter not violating the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Martín G. Richarte

The statistics of dark matter halos is an essential component of understanding the nonlinear evolution in modified gravity cosmology. Based on a series of modified gravity N-body simulations, we investigate the halo mass function,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-21 Youcai Zhang , Pengjie Zhang , Xiaohu Yang , Weiguang Cui

We consider the post-Newtonian limit of a general class of bimetric theories of gravity, in which both metrics are dynamical. The established parameterised post-Newtonian approach is followed as closely as possible, although new potentials…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-07 Timothy Clifton , Máximo Bañados , Constantinos Skordis

In order for a modified gravity model to be a candidate for cosmological dark energy it has to pass stringent local gravity experiments. We find that a Brans-Dicke (BD) theory with well-defined second order corrections that include the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Amendola , Christos Charmousis , Stephen C. Davis

The recent report that the gravitational wave speed equals the light speed puts strong constraints on the anisotropic stress parameter of many modified gravity models, a quantity that is directly observable through large-scale structure. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-23 Henrik Nersisyan , Nelson A. Lima , Luca Amendola

In this paper we study the final fate of the universe in modified theories of gravity. As compared with general relativistic formulations, in these scenarios the Friedmann equation has additional terms which are relevant for low density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 L. Fernández-Jambrina , Ruth Lazkoz