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For a topological group $G$, amenability can be characterized by the amenability of the convolution Banach algebra $L^1(G)$. Here a Banach algebra $A$ is called amenable if every bounded derivation from $A$ into any dual--type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Hikaru Awazu

Many decision problems concerning cellular automata are known to be decidable in the case of algebraic cellular automata, that is, when the state set has an algebraic structure and the automaton acts as a morphism. The most studied cases…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Pierre Béaur , Jarkko Kari

We prove that, if a discrete group $G$ is not inner amenable, then the unit group of the ring of operators affiliated with the group von Neumann algebra of $G$ is non-amenable with respect to the topology generated by its rank metric. This…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Friedrich Martin Schneider

Suppose $\tau$ is a cellular automaton over an amenable group and a finite alphabet. Celebrated Garden of Eden theorem states, that pre-injectivity of $\tau$ is equivalent to non-existence of Garden of Eden configuration. In this paper we…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2012-12-11 Andrey Alpeev

We show that any second-countable \'etale groupoid with polynomial growth is topologically amenable. If its unit space is compact and metrizable, we show that the groupoid has weak $m$-comparison. Thus if the groupoid is also ample and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Are Austad , Christian Bönicke

It is well known that a dense subgroup $G$ of the complex unitary group $U(d)$ cannot be amenable as a discrete group when $d>1$. When $d$ is large enough we give quantitative versions of this phenomenon in connection with certain estimates…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Emmanuel Breuillard , Gilles Pisier

Non-uniform cellular automata (NUCA) are an extension of cellular automata with multiple local rules in different cells. We show that if the distribution of local rules is uniformly recurrent, or recurrent in the one-dimensional case, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Katariina Paturi , Jarkko Kari

We consider the amenability of groupoids $G$ equipped with a group valued cocycle $c:G\to Q$ with amenable kernel $c^{-1}(e)$. We prove a general result which implies, in particular, that $G$ is amenable whenever $Q$ is amenable and if…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Jean N. Renault , Dana P. Williams

We prove several theorems relating amenability of groups in various categories (discrete, definable, topological, automorphism group) to model-theoretic invariants (quotients by connected components, Lascar Galois group, G-compactness,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Krzysztof Krupinski , Anand Pillay

We prove that the measure algebra $M(G)$ of a locally compact group $G$ is Connes-amenable if and only if $G$ is amenable.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Runde

We study amenability of affine algebras (based on the notion of almost-invariant finite-dimensional subspace), and apply it to algebras associated with finitely generated groups. We show that a group G is amenable if and only if its group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

There are several natural families of groups acting on rooted trees for which every member is known to be amenable. It is, however, unclear what the elementary amenable members of these families look like. Towards clarifying this situation,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Kate Juschenko , Benjamin Steinberg , Phillip Wesolek

Let $\Gamma$ be a countable Abelian group and $f \in \Z[\Gamma]$, where $\Z[\Gamma]$ denotes the integral group ring of $\Gamma$. Consider the Pontryagin dual $X_f$ of the cyclic $\Z[\Gamma]$-module $\Z[\Gamma]/\Z[\Gamma] f$ and suppose…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein , Michel Coornaert , Hanfeng Li

We introduce and study cellular automata whose cell spaces are left-homogeneous spaces. Examples of left-homogeneous spaces are spheres, Euclidean spaces, as well as hyperbolic spaces acted on by isometries; uniform tilings acted on by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Simon Wacker

The generalized Effros-Hahn conjecture for groupoid C*-algebras says that, if G is amenable, then every primitive ideal of the groupoid C*-algebra C*(G) is induced from a stability group. We prove that the conjecture is valid for all second…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-31 Marius Ionescu , Dana P. Williams

In this paper, we show that there is a net for amenable transformation groups like F{\o}lner net for amenable groups and investigate amenability of a transformation group constructed by semidirect product of groups. We introduce inner…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Ali Ebadian , Ali Jabbari

Johnson's characterization of amenable groups states that a discrete group $\Gamma$ is amenable if and only if $H_b^{n \geq 1}(\Gamma; V) = 0$ for all dual normed $\mathbb{R}[\Gamma]$-modules V. In this paper, we extend the previous result…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Marco Moraschini , George Raptis

Let $G$ be a group. Let $X$ be a connected algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $K$. Denote by $A=X(K)$ the set of $K$-points of $X$. We study a class of endomorphisms of pro-algebraic groups, namely algebraic group cellular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Xuan Kien Phung

A topological group $G$ is extremely amenable if every continuous action of $G$ on a compact space has a fixed point. Using the concentration of measure techniques developed by Gromov and Milman, we prove that the group of automorphisms of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Thierry Giordano , Vladimir Pestov

We prove that the crossed product Banach algebra $\ell^1(G,A;\alpha)$ that is associated with a ${\mathrm C}^\ast$-dynamical system $(A,G,\alpha)$ is amenable if $G$ is a discrete amenable group and $A$ is a strongly amenable ${\mathrm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Marcel de Jeu , Rachid El Harti , Paulo R. Pinto