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Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field and $p$ be an odd prime number. Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve with good ordinary reduction at $p$. We study the Iwasawa theory of $E$ over the anticyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $K$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Dac-Nhan-Tam Nguyen , Sujatha Ramdorai

A central question in mathematics and computer science is the question of determining whether a given ideal $I$ is prime, which geometrically corresponds to the zero set of $I$, denoted $Z(I)$, being irreducible. The case of principal…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Abhibhav Garg , Rafael Oliveira , Nitin Saxena

It is known, that for every elliptic curve over Q there exists a quadratic extension in which the rank does not go up. For a large class of elliptic curves, the same is known with the rank replaced by the 2-Selmer group. We show, however,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Alex Bartel

Let $p >= 5$ be a prime and $E$ an elliptic curve without complex multiplication and let $K_\infty=Q(E[p^\infty])$ be a pro-$p$ Galois extension over a number field $K$. We consider $X(E/K_\infty)$, the Pontryagin dual of the $p$-Selmer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Tibor Backhausz

Let $ p $ be a prime lager than 3. Let $k$ be a number field, which does not contain the subfield of $\mathbb{Q} (\zeta_{p^2})$ of degree $p$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. Suppose that $\mathcal{E}$ is an elliptic curve defined over $k$. We prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Laura Paladino , Gabriele Ranieri , Evelina Viada

Given an elliptic curve $E$ and a finite Abelian group $G$, we consider the problem of counting the number of primes $p$ for which the group of points modulo $p$ is isomorphic to $G$. Under a certain conjecture concerning the distribution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Chantal David , Ethan Smith

In recent years, significant progress has been made on Mazur's Program B, with many authors beginning a systematic classification of all possible images of $p$-adic Galois representations attached to elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Lorenzo Furio , Davide Lombardo

Suppose that $E/\mathbb{Q}$ is an elliptic curve with a rational point $T$ of order $2$ and $\alpha \in E(\mathbb{Q})$ is a point of infinite order. We consider the problem of determining the density of primes $p$ for which $\alpha \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Ke Liang , Jeremy Rouse

Given two elliptic curves $E_1$ and $E_2$ defined over the field of rational numbers, $\mathbb{Q}$, with good reduction at an odd prime $p$ and equivalent mod $p$ Galois representation, we compare the $p$-Selmer rank, global and local root…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Suman Ahmed , Chandrakant Aribam , Sudhanshu Shekhar

In 2000, Galbraith and McKee heuristically derived a formula that estimates the probability that a randomly chosen elliptic curve over a fixed finite prime field has a prime number of rational points. We show how their heuristics can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Wouter Castryck , Amanda Folsom , Hendrik Hubrechts , Andrew V. Sutherland

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. In this article, we classify all groups that can arise as $E(\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p))_{\text{tors}}$ up to isomorphism for any prime $p$. When $p - 1$ is not divisible by small integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Omer Avci

We present a transformation, based on the B\'ezout's identity, which maps the set of pairs of relatively prime numbers $(p,q)$ with fixed $p$ and $0<q<p$, to pairs of relatively prime numbers in the $p\times p$ square in $\mathbb R^2$, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Benjamín A. Itzá-Ortiz , Roberto López-Hernández , Pedro Miramontes

Fix an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb Q$ of rank $1$. In this paper, we develop an explicit numerical criterion, comparable to Gold's criterion, that determines whether the Iwasawa invariants of the elliptic curve at a good (ordinary or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Foivos Chnaras

I provide methods of constructing elliptic and hyperelliptic curves over global fields with interesting rational points over the given fields or over large field extensions. I also provide a elliptic curves defined over any given number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Kirti Joshi

We show that there are infinitely many elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$, up to isomorphism over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, for which the finitely generated group $E(\mathbb{Q})$ has rank exactly $2$. Our elliptic curves are given by explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-05 David Zywina

The notion of formal duality in finite Abelian groups appeared recently in relation to spherical designs, tight sphere packings, and energy minimizing configurations in Euclidean spaces. For finite cyclic groups it is conjectured that there…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Romanos Diogenes Malikiosis

We discuss a non-computational elementary approach to a well-known criterion of divisibility by 2 in the group of rational points on an elliptic curve.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let $K_i$ be a number field for all $i \in \mathbb{Z}_{> 0}$ and let $\mathcal{E}$ be a family of elliptic curves containing infinitely many members defined over $K_i$ for all $i$. Fix a rational prime $p$. We give sufficient conditions for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Nuno Freitas , Panagiotis Tsaknias

Elliptic curves are planar curves which can be used to define an abelian group. The efficient computation of discrete logarithms over this group is a longstanding problem relevant to cryptography. It may be possible to efficiently compute…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 Maxwell Aifer , Evan Sheldon

The development of secure cryptographic protocols and the subsequent attack mechanisms have been placed in the literature with the utmost curiosity. While sophisticated quantum attacks bring a concern to the classical cryptographic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Param Parekh , Paavan Parekh , Sourav Deb , Manish K Gupta