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Related papers: The Infinite in Sciences and Arts

200 papers

The notions of potential infinity (understood as expressing a direction) and actual infinity (expressing a quantity) are investigated. It is shown that the notion of actual infinity is inconsistent, because the set of all (finite) natural…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Mueckenheim

Infinity, in various guises, has been invoked recently in order to `explain' a number of important questions regarding observable phenomena in science, and in particular in cosmology. Such explanations are by their nature speculative. Here…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Reza Tavakol , Fabio Gironi

The concept of infinity took centuries to achieve recognized status in the field of mathematics, despite the fact that it was implicitly present in nearly all mathematical endeavors. Here I explore the idea that a similar development might…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 Don Perlis

Work in progress concerning alternative formalizations of arithmetic.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-04 David M. Cerna

Several examples are used to illustrate how we deal cavalierly with infinities and unphysical systems in physics. Upon examining these examples in the context of infinities from Cantor's theory of transfinite numbers, the only known…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Narayana Swamy

This contribution is a technical description of details for implementing infinite elements. The novelty is the closed, analytic form used for most quantities.

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Tobias Marx

In contrast to finite arithmetic configurations, relatively little is known about which infinite patterns can be found in every set of natural numbers with positive density. Building on recent advances showing infinite sumsets can be found,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

It is advisable to avoid and, even better, demystify such grandiose terms as "infinity" or "singularity" in the description of the cosmos. Its proliferation does not positively contribute to the understanding of key concepts that are…

General Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 Emilio Elizalde

Some relations between physics and finitary and infinitary mathematics are explored in the context of a many-minds interpretation of quantum theory. The analogy between mathematical ``existence'' and physical ``existence'' is considered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Donald

All inhabitants of this universe, from galaxies to people, are finite. Yet the universe itself is often assumed to be infinite. If instead the universe is topologically finite, then light and matter can take chaotic paths around the compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 John D. Barrow , Janna Levin

Conventional thinking says the universe is infinite. But it could be finite and relatively small, merely giving the illusion of a greater one, like a hall of mirrors. Recent astronomical measurements add support to a finite space with a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Luminet

We present several philosophical ideas emerging from the studies of complex systems. We make a brief introduction to the basic concepts of complex systems, for then defining "abstraction levels". These are useful for representing…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson

In the past century many fundamental results on unpredictability, undecidability and uncertainty have compelled scientists to grapple with the idea that some questions may never be resolved within our current theories. While this…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Fabien Paillusson , Matthew Booth

This article, written in German language, gives a very elementary introduction to infinite sets. It is meant for interested non-mathematicians.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Martin Meyries

In this article we consider alternative definitions-descriptions of a set being Infinite within the primitive Axiomatic System of Zermelo.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-03 George Chailos

It is proposed that the physical universe is an instance of a mathematical structure which possesses a dual structure, and that this dual structure is the collection of all possible knowledge of the physical universe. In turn, the physical…

General Physics · Physics 2008-05-26 Gordon McCabe

Every physical measuring needs a finite, different from zero measurement time and provides information in form of the choice of a measurement result from all possible measurement results. If infinitely many (different) measurement results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Orthuber

High energy physics features many ingenious tools for extracting finite results from formally divergent expressions. This brief note argues from a new perspective that all such formal infinities are meaningful markers of new physics. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-13 Djordje Radicevic

If the universe is infinite now it has always been infinite. This is the opinion of many astronomers today as can be concluded from the following series of interviews, but the opinions differ much more than I had expected. Many astronomers…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 Erik Høg

The cosmological observations coupled with theoretical calculations suggest the existence of enormous amount of unseen and unknown matter or dark matter in the universe. The evidence of their existence, the possible candidates and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Debasish Majumdar
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