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Motivated by the absence of cooperative Jahn-Teller effect and of magnetic ordering in LiNiO$_2$, a layered oxide with triangular planes, we study a general spin-orbital model on the triangular lattice. A mean-field approach reveals the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Vernay , K. Penc , P. Fazekas , F. Mila

The Landau-Zener(LZ) transition of a two-level system coupling to spin chains near their critical points is studied in this paper. Two kinds of spin chains, the Ising spin chain and XY spin chain, are considered. We calculate and analyze…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. C. Wang , X. L. Huang , X. X. Yi

We study, using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations, the ground state properties of spin-1 bosons trapped in a square optical lattice. The phase diagram is characterized by the mobility of the particles (Mott insulating or superfluid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 L. de Forges de Parny , F. Hébert , V. G. Rousseau , G. G. Batrouni

The critical behavior of many physical systems involves two competing $n^{}_1-$ and $n^{}_2-$component order-parameters, ${\bf S}^{}_1$ and ${\bf S}^{}_2$, respectively, with $n=n^{}_1+n^{}_2$. Varying an external control parameter $g$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-22 A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Kudlis

Phase transitions in the three-dimensional diluted Ising antiferromagnet in an applied magnetic field are analyzed numerically. It is found that random magnetic field in a system with spin concentration below a certain threshold induces a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. V. Prudnikov , V. N. Borodikhin

We solve the orbitally degenerate two-band Hubbard model within dynamical mean field theory and map out the instabilities to various symmetry-broken phases based on an analysis of the corresponding lattice susceptibilities. Phase diagrams…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-09 Karim Steiner , Shintaro Hoshino , Yusuke Nomura , Philipp Werner

Spin-orbit coupling is widespread in binary asteroid systems and it has been widely studied for the case of ellipsoidal secondary. Due to angular momentum exchange, dynamical coupling is stronger when the orbital and rotational angular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-01 Hanlun Lei

We study a Hamiltonian system describing a three spin-1/2 cluster-like interaction competing with an Ising-like exchange. We show that the ground state in the cluster phase possesses symmetry protected topological order. A continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Wonmin Son , Luigi Amico , Rosario Fazio , Alioscia Hamma , Saverio Pascazio , Vlatko Vedral

The critical behaviour of the randomly spin-diluted Ising model in two space dimensions is investigated by a new method which combines a grand ensemble approach to disordered systems proposed by Morita with the phenomenological…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Kühn

Several realistic spin-orbital models for transition metal oxides go beyond the classical expectations and could be understood only by employing the quantum entanglement. Experiments on these materials confirm that spin-orbital entanglement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-25 Dorota Gotfryd , Ekaterina Paerschke , Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Andrzej M. Oles

Ground-state properties of layered nickelates are investigated based on the orbital-degenerate Hubbard model coupled with lattice distortions, by using umerical techniques. The N\'eel state composed of spin S=1 ions is confirmed in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Takashi Hotta , Elbio Dagotto

We consider the ground states, excitations and dynamics of a quasi-two-dimensional binary dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. Our focus is on the transition to a spin-stripe ground state in which the translational invariance is spontaneously…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-22 Au-Chen Lee , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

A review is given on some recent developments in the theory of the Ising model in a random field. This model is a good representation of a large number of impure materials. After a short repetition of earlier arguments, which prove the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Nattermann

The field induced quantum phase transitions in the disorder-free and disordered samples of the spin ladder material (CH_3)_2CHNH_3Cu(Cl_{1-x}Br_x)_3 are studied using magnetic calorimetry and magnetic neutron diffraction on single crystal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-06 G. S. Perren , W. E. A. Lorenz , E. Ressouche , A. Zheludev

We study theoretically the electronic states in a $5d$ transition metal oxide Na$_2$IrO$_3$, in which both the spin-orbit interaction and the electron correlation play crucial roles. Tight-binding model analysis together with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-25 Atsuo Shitade , Hosho Katsura , Jan Kunes , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Naoto Nagaosa

We investigate the magnetic order and related strongly-correlated effects in an one-dimensional Ising-Kondo lattice with transverse field. This model is the anisotropic limit of the conventional isotropic Kondo lattice model, in the sense…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-02 Xiaofan Zhou , Jingtao Fan , Suotang Jia

We present a renormalization group theory for the onset of Ising-nematic order in a Fermi liquid in two spatial dimensions. This is a quantum phase transition, driven by electron interactions, which spontaneously reduces the point-group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-24 Max A. Metlitski , Subir Sachdev

IrTe$_2$ has been renewed as an interesting system showing competing phenomenon between a questionable density-wave transition near 270 K followed by superconductivity with doping of high atomic number materials. Higher atomic numbers of Te…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-26 S. Koley

We investigate the low-energy properties of the orthogonal-dimer spin chain characterized by a frustrated dimer-plaquette structure. When the competing antiferromagnetic couplings are varied, the first-order quantum phase transition occurs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Akihisa Koga , Kouichi Okunishi , Norio Kawakami

One- to three-dimensional hypercubic lattices half-filled with localized particles interacting via the long-range Coulomb potential are investigated numerically. The temperature dependences of specific heat, mean staggered occupation, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mobius , U. K. Roessler
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