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Multi-wavelength observations of mature supernova remnants (SNRs), especially with recent advances in gamma-ray astronomy, make it possible to constrain energy distribution of energetic particles within these remnants. In consideration of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 Houdun Zeng , Yuliang Xin , Siming Liu , J. R. Jokipii , Li Zhang , Shuinai Zhang

The crescent spot shape observed in DIII-D runaway electron synchrotron radiation images is shown to result from the high degree of anisotropy in the emitted radiation, the finite spectral range of the camera and the distribution of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 M. Hoppe , O. Embréus , C. Paz-Soldan , R. A. Moyer , T. Fülöp

We report the discovery of polarized flux at 2.2 micron from the bright shell of the approximately 320 year old supernova remnant Cas A. The fractional polarizations are comparable at 6 cm and 2.2 micron, and the polarization angles are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. J. Jones , L. Rudnick , T. DeLaney , J. Bowden

Supernova 1987A offers a unique opportunity to study an evolving supernova in unprecedented detail over several decades. The X-ray emission is dominated by interactions between the ejecta and the circumstellar medium, primarily the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-11 Dennis Alp , Josefin Larsson , Claes Fransson

It has been known for over 50 years that the radio emission from shell supernova remnants (SNRs) indicates the presence of electrons with energies in the GeV range emitting synchrotron radiation. The discovery of nonthermal X-ray emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 S. P. Reynolds

Bremsstrahlung radiation is an important energy loss mechanism for energetic electrons in plasmas. In this paper we investigate the effect of bremsstrahlung radiation reaction on the electron distribution in 2D momentum space. We show that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-11-13 Ola Embréus , Adam Stahl , Sarah Newton , Gergely Papp , Eero Hirvijoki , Tünde Fülöp

We determine the variation in the nonthermal radio spectral index in the nearby spiral galaxy M33 at a linear resolution of 360 pc. We separate the thermal and nonthermal components of the radio continuum emission without the assumption of…

We use data from the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) on the Chandra X-ray Observatory to image the shell surrounding the pulsar B0540-69, and to measure its spectral properties. Weak emission line features, notably of Fe, Mg and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Una Hwang , Robert Petre , Stephen S. Holt , Andrew E. Szymkowiak

Recent developments in bremsstrahlung from electrons colliding with atoms and nuclei at energies between 0.1 MeV and 500 MeV are reviewed. Considered are cross sections differential in the photon degrees of freedom, including coincidence…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen

We present high-resolution X-ray spectra from the young supernova remnant Cas A using a 70-ks observation taken by the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS). Line emission, dominated by Si and S ions, is used for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. S. Lazendic , D. Dewey , N. S. Schulz , C. R. Canizares

I present the data of the shell of classical Nova Persei (1901) obtained by the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer S3 detector on-board \cha Observatory. The X-ray nebula is affected mostly by the complex interstellar medium around the nova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Solen Balman

We have developed a numerical model for the temporal evolution of particle and photon spectra resulting from nonthermal processes at the shock fronts formed in merging clusters of galaxies. Fermi acceleration is approximated by injecting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert C. Berrington , Charles D. Dermer

We report the ASCA (Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics) results of RCW 86, a shell-like supernova remnant (SNR). The bright region in the X-ray band traces the radio clumpy shell, although details of the structure are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Aya Bamba , Katsuji Koyama , Hiroshi Tomida

We calculate the energy-differential rate for neutrino emission from electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung in stellar interiors taking into account the effects of electron screening and ionic correlations. We compare the energy-differential and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 Gang Guo , Yong-Zhong Qian

We examine whether nonthermal protons energized during a cluster merger are simultaneously responsible for the Coma cluster's diffuse radio flux (via secondary decay) and the departure of its intra-cluster medium (ICM) from a thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Brandon Wolfe , Fulvio Melia

We present multi-epoch Ks band imaging of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A). The morphology of the emission in this band is generally diffuse and filamentary, consistent with synchrotron radiation observed at radio wavelengths.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-07 Charles D. Kilpatrick , George H. Rieke , Kristoffer Eriksen

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), with $\sim$20 $\mu$as high angular resolution, recently resolved the millimeter image of the suppermassive black hole in the Galaxy, Sagittarius A*. This opens a new window to study the plasma on horizon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 Shan-Shan Zhao , Lei Huang , Rusen Lu , Zhiqiang Shen

Experimental results are presented comparing the intensity of the bremsstrahlung produced by electrons with initial energies ranging from 10 to 20-keV incident on a thick Ag target, measured at forward angles in the range 0 degrees to 55…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Gonzales , B. Cavness , S. Williams

The middle-aged supernova remnant (SNR) W51C is an interesting source for the interaction of the shell with a molecular cloud. The shell emits intense radio synchrotron photons, and high-energy gamma-rays from the remnant have been detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Jun Fang , Li Zhang

We present archival radio observations of SN1996cr from ATCA and MOST, and model its radio lightcurves using X-ray constrained hydrodynamical simulations of the interaction between the SN ejecta and the CSM. The early radio data show signs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Meunier , F. E. Bauer , V. V. Dwarkadas , B. Koribalski , B. Emonts , R. W. Hunstead , D. Campbell-Wilson , C. Stockdale , S. J. Tingay
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