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We define and study a version of Seshadri constant for ample line bundles in positive characteristic. We prove that lower bounds for this constant imply the global generation or very ampleness of the corresponding adjoint line bundle. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Mircea Mustata , Karl Schwede

We study the fractal properties of the 2d discrete scale invariant (DSI) rough surfaces. The contour lines of these rough surfaces show clear DSI. In the appropriate limit the DSI surfaces converge to the scale invariant rough surfaces. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Ghasemi Nezhadhaghighi , M. A. Rajabpour

A determination of the fixed components, base points and irregularity is made for arbitrary numerically effective divisors on any smooth projective rational surface having an effective anticanonical divisor. All of the results are proven…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Brian Harbourne

We compute the dynamical degrees of certain compositions of reflections in points on a smooth cubic fourfold. Our interest in these computations stems from the irrationality problem for cubic fourfolds. Namely, we hope that they will…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf von Bothmer , Pawel Sosna

We give asymptotic bounds for the optimal Lipschitz constants for the systole map from the Teichmuller space to the curve complex. We give similar results to those known for closed surfaces in the cases when the genus is fixed or the ratio…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Aaron D. Valdivia

The scattering of waves by obstacles in a 2D setting is considered, in particular the computation of the scattered field via the collocation or the least-squares methods. In the case of multiple scattering by smooth obstacles, we prove that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Gilles Chardon

This paper consists in discussing some issues on generic local classification of typical singularities of $2D$ piecewise smooth vector fields when the switching set is an algebraic variety. The main focus is to obtain classification results…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Juliana Larrosa , Marco A. Teixeira , Tere M-Seara

We study relations between transitivity, mixing and periodic points on dendrites. We prove that when there is a point with dense orbit which is not an endpoint, then periodic points are dense and there is a terminal periodic decomposition…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Gerardo Acosta , Rodrigo Hernández-Gutiérrez , Issam Naghmouchi , Piotr Oprocha

The paper contains a general construction which produces new examples of non simply-connected smooth projective surfaces. We analyze the resulting surfaces and their fundamental groups. Many of these fundamental groups are expected to be…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Fedor Bogomolov , Ludmil Katzarkov

We investigate polydispersity effects on the average structure factor of colloidal suspensions of neutral particles with surface adhesion. A sticky hard sphere model alternative to Baxter's one is considered. The choice of factorizable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Domenico Gazzillo , Achille Giacometti

We study some foundational properties on discriminant divisors for generically smooth conic bundles. In particular, we extend the formula $\Delta_f \equiv -f_*K_{X/T}^2$ to arbitrary characteristics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Hiromu Tanaka

We define discrete flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space from the perspective of discrete integrable systems and prove properties that justify the definition. We show how these surfaces correspond to previously defined discrete constant mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Tim Hoffmann , Wayne Rossman , Takeshi Sasaki , Masaaki Yoshida

We improve a bound due to the second author on number of rational points on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over finite fields and look at families of surfaces that achieve or nearly achieve this bound, for which we compute their exact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Yves Aubry , José Felipe Voloch

We demonstrate that discontinuous shear thickening (DST) can occur even in moderately dense, inertial suspensions of hydrodynamically interacting, frictionless soft particles. Using the Lubrication-Friction Discrete Element Method, our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-28 Satoshi Takada , Kazuhiro Hara , Hisao Hayakawa

We improve known upper bounds for the minimal dispersion of a point set in the unit cube and its inverse in both the periodic and non-periodic settings. Some of our bounds are sharp up to logarithmic factors.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 A. E. Litvak

We consider surface quasi-geostrophic equation with dispersive forcing and critical dissipation. We prove global existence of smooth solutions given sufficiently smooth initial data. This is done using a maximum principle for the solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Alexander Kiselev , Fedor Nazarov

Differentiability of semigroups is useful for many applications. Here we focus on stochastic differential equations whose diffusion coefficient is the square root of a differentiable function but not differentiable itself. For every…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Martin Hutzenthaler , Daniel Pieper

Constrained diffusions in convex polyhedral domains with a general oblique reflection field, and with a diffusion coefficient scaled by a small parameter, are considered. Using an interior Dirichlet heat kernel lower bound estimate for…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Amarjit Budhiraja , Zhen-Qing Chen

In this paper we give concrete estimations for the pseudo symplectic capacities of toric manifolds in combinatorial data. Some examples are given to show that our estimates can compute their pseudo symplectic capacities. As applications we…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guangcun Lu

This paper is devoted to the study of a newly introduced tool, projectional coderivatives and the corresponding calculus rules in finite dimensions. We show that when the restricted set has some nice properties, more specifically, is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Wenfang Yao , Kaiwen Meng , Minghua Li , Xiaoqi Yang