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The first results, both positive and negative, recently obtained in the area of constructing stationary spinning solitons in flat Minkowski space in 3+1 dimensions are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail S. Volkov

We address the concept of guiding and transporting matter-wave solitons along the channels of optical lattices made by interference patterns of beams containing topological wavefront dislocations. The local lattice distortions that occur…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lluis Torner

We study the dynamics of solitons under the action of one-dimensional quasiperiodic lattice potentials, fractional diffraction, and nonlinearity. The formation and stability of the solitons is investigated in the framework of the fractional…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-04-11 Eduard Pavlyshynets , Luca Salasnich , Boris A. Malomed , Alexander Yakimenko

Topological surgery occurs in natural phenomena where two points are selected and attracting or repelling forces are applied. The two points are connected via an invisible `thread'. In order to model topologically such phenomena we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Sofia Lambropoulou , Stathis Antoniou , Nikola Samardzija

We develop a general theory of spatial solitons in a liquid crystalline medium exhibiting a nonlinearity with an arbitrary degree of effective nonlocality. The model accounts the observability of "accessible solitons" and establishes an…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claudio Conti , Marco Peccianti , Gaetano Assanto

Topological excitations are prominent candidates for explaining nonperturbative effects in QCD like confinement. In these lectures, I cover both formal treatments and applications of topological objects. The typical phenomena like BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Falk Bruckmann

In this note we briefly review some recent results of the authors on the topological and geometrical properties of 3-cosymplectic manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-10 Beniamino Cappelletti Montano , Antonio De Nicola , Ivan Yudin

The notion of topological phases extended to dynamical systems stimulates extensive studies, of which the characterization of non-equilibrium topological invariants is a central issue and usually necessitates the information of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-11 Danying Yu , Bo Peng , Xianfeng Chen , Xiong-Jun Liu , Luqi Yuan

We introduce a new species of gap solitons (GSs) supported by an azimuthally modulated guiding ring in defocusing cubic media. The periodicity in the azimuthal direction strongly modifies properties and existence domains of GSs. In addition…

Topological solitons are relevant in several areas of physics [1]. Recently, these configurations have been investigated in contexts as diverse as hydrodynamics [2], Bose-Einstein condensates [3], ferromagnetism [4], knotted light [5] and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Miguel Bezares , Érico Goulart , Gonzalo Palomera , Daniel J. Pons , Enrique G. Reyes

Engineering synthetic materials that mimic the remarkable complexity of living organisms is a fundamental challenge in science and technology. We study the spatiotemporal patterns that emerge when an active nematicfilm of microtubules and…

We present a unified approach for qualitative and quantitative analysis of stability and instability dynamics of positive bright solitons in multi-dimensional focusing nonlinear media with a potential (lattice), which can be periodic,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Sivan , G. Fibich , B. Ilan , M. I. Weinstein

We consider a mixture consisting of two species of spherical nanoparticles dispersed in a liquid medium. We show that with an appropriate choice of refractive indices and particle diameters, it is possible to observe the phenomenon of…

Optics · Physics 2010-01-27 Michal Matuszewski

This paper reviews theoretical advances on the formation and stabilization of multidimensional solitons in nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems with attractive interactions, focusing on atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and nonlinear optics.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-31 Fatkhulla Abdullaev , Mario Salerno

We study composite spatial optical solitons supported by two-wave mutual focusing induced by cross-phase modulation in Kerr-like nonlinear media. We find the families of both single- and two-hump solitons and discuss their properties and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-04-01 Jose R. Salgueiro , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

The transmissions of matter wave solitons through linear and nonlinear inhomogeneities induced by the spatial variations of the trap and the scattering length in Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated. New phenomena, such as the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Josselin Garnier , Fatkhulla Abdullaev

We address the formation and propagation of multi-spot soliton packets in saturable Kerr nonlinear media with an imprinted harmonic transverse modulation of the refractive index. We show that, in sharp contrast to homogeneous media where…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

In this review, we discuss recent progress in the explorations of topological materials beyond topological insulators; specifically, we focus on topological crystalline insulators and bulk topological superconductors. The basic concepts,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-12 Yoichi Ando , Liang Fu

Pursuing topological phase and matter in a variety of systems is one central issue in current physical sciences and engineering. Motivated by the recent experimental observation of corner states in acoustic and photonic structures, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 Z. -X. Li , Yunshan Cao , Peng Yan , X. R. Wang

Widely known for their uses in displays and electro-optics, liquid crystals are more than just technological marvels. They vividly reveal the topology and structure of various solitonic and singular field configurations, often markedly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-18 Jin-Sheng Wu , Ivan I. Smalyukh
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