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The evolute of a plane curve is the envelope of its normals. Replacing the normals by the lines that make a fixed angle with the curve yields a new curve, called the evolutoid. We prefer the term ``skew evolute", and we study the geometry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Serge Tabachnikov

The logarithmic double ramification cycle is roughly a logarithmic Gromov--Witten invariant of $\mathbb{P}^1$. For classical Gromov--Witten invariants, formulas for the pullback along the gluing maps have been invaluable to the theory. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Pim Spelier

Within an effective field theory framework we compute the most general structure of the one-loop corrections to the 4D gauge couplings in one- and two-dimensional orbifold compactifications with non-vanishing constant gauge background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 D. M. Ghilencea

We describe the representation theory of loop groups in terms of K-theory and noncommutative geometry. This is done by constructing suitable spectral triples associated with the level l projective unitary positive-energy representations of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Sebastiano Carpi , Robin Hillier

We consider the non-commutative generalization of the chiral perturbation theory. The resultant coupling constants are severely restricted by the model and in good agreement with the data. When applied to the Skyrme model, our scheme…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Ardalan , K. Kaviani

We develop a unified approach for construction of symplectic forms for 1D integrable equations with the periodic and rapidly decaying initial data. As an example we consider the cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 K. L. Vaninsky

Following an old suggestion of M. Kontsevich, and inspired by recent work of A. Beilinson and B. Bhatt, we introduce a new version of periodic cyclic homology for DG agebras and DG categories. We call it co-periodic cyclic homology. It is…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-09-30 D. Kaledin

In this paper, we study the notion of chordality and cycles in hypergraphs from a commutative algebraic point of view. The corresponding concept of chordality in commutative algebra is having a linear resolution. However, there is no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Ashkan Nikseresht , Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

The paper deals with homogenization of Levy-type operators with rapidly oscillating coefficients. We consider cases of periodic and random statistically homogeneous micro-structures and show that in the limit we obtain a Levy-operator. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Moritz Kassmann , Andrey Piatnitski , Elena Zhizhina

Cyclic cohomology has been recently adapted to the treatment of Hopf symmetry in noncommutative geometry. The resulting theory of characteristic classes for Hopf algebras and their actions on algebras allows to expand the range of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Henri Moscovici

We study the recurrence properties of certain skew products over symmetric interval exchange transformations, including rotations, with cocycles of the form $f(x)=-\frac{1}{x^a}+\frac{1}{(1-x)^a}$, where $a>1$. We prove that typically, such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Przemysław Berk , Łukasz Kotlewski

We develop a covariant formalism to study nonlinear perturbations of dissipative and interacting relativistic fluids. We derive nonlinear evolution equations for various covectors defined as linear combinations of the spatial gradients of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

Generalized cycles can be thought of as the extension of form-cycle duality between holomorphic forms and cycles, to meromorphic forms and generalized cycles. They appeared as an ubiquitous tool in the study of spectral curves and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 B. Eynard

Convolutional codes were originally conceived as vector subspaces of a finite-dimensional vector space over a field of Laurent series having a polynomial basis. Piret and Roos modeled cyclic structures on them by adding a module structure…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-13 José Gómez-Torrecillas , José Patricio Sánchez-Hernández

Based on the observation that the exterior space-times of Schwarzschild-type solutions allow two symmetric slicings, a static spherically symmetric one and a timelike homogeneous one, modifications of gravitational dynamics suggested by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-11 Martin Bojowald

We review some recent results surrounding a general mechanism for producing chaotic behavior in periodically-kicked oscillators. The key geometric ideas are illustrated via a simple linear shear model.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Kevin K. Lin , Lai-Sang Young

The smooth piecewise-linear models cover a wide range of applications nowadays. Basically, there are two classes of them: models are transitional or hyperbolic according to their behaviour at the phase-transition zones. This study explored…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-17 Ferreira , Iuri Emmanuel de Paula , Zocchi , Silvio Sandoval

We present a unification problem based on first-order syntactic unification which ask whether every problem in a schematically-defined sequence of unification problems is unifiable, so called loop unification. Alternatively, our problem may…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-12 David M. Cerna

A general specialization map is constructed for higher Chow groups and used to prove a "going-up" theorem for algebraic cycles and their regulators. The results are applied to study the degeneration of the modified diagonal cycle of Gross…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Pedro Luis del Angel , Charles Doran , Jaya Iyer , Matt Kerr , James D. Lewis , Stefan Müller-Stach , Deepam Patel

This paper is devoted to the study of the log-convexity of combinatorial sequences. We show that the log-convexity is preserved under componentwise sum, under binomial convolution, and by the linear transformations given by the matrices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Li Liu , Yi Wang