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We study odd numbers through a straightforward indexing. We focus in particular on odd prime and composite numbers and their distribution. With a counting argument, we calculate the limit of two sums and compare their convergence rate.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Wolf Marc , Wolf François , Villemin François-Xavier

In this paper we prove some transformation formulae for congruences modulo a prime and deduce some congruences for Domb numbers and Almkvist-Zudilin numbers. We also pose some conjectures on congruences modulo prime powers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Zhi-Hong Sun

In this work we use the number classification in families of the form 6n+1, and 6n+5 with n integer (Such families contain all odd prime numbers greater than 3 and other compound numbers related with primes). We will use this kind of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-09-04 G. Funes , D. Gulich , L. Garvaglia , M. Garvaglia

We give some theoretical and computational results on "random" harmonic sums with prime numbers, and more generally, for integers with a fixed number of prime factors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Alessandro Gambini , Remis Tonon , Alessandro Zaccagnini

For n=1,2,3,... let p_n be the n-th prime. We mainly show that p_n>n+sum_{k=1}^n p_k/k for all n>124, and sum_{k=1}^n kp_k<n^2p_n/3 for all n>30.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Zhi-Wei Sun

The main purpose of the present article is to give some new Hilbert's sum type inequalities, which in special cases yield the classical Hilbert's inequalities. Our results provide some new estimates to these types of inequalities.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Chang-Jian Zhao , Wing Sum Cheung

This is a survey of old and new problems and results in additive number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

The aim of this article is to define some new families of the special numbers. These numbers provide some further motivation for computation of combinatorial sums involving binomial coefficients and the Euler kind numbers of negative order.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Yilmaz Simsek

We develop new closed form representations of sums of (n + {\alpha})th shifted harmonic numbers and reciprocal binomial coefficients in terms of {\alpha}th shifted harmonic numbers. Some interesting new consequences and illustrative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Ce Xu

New exceptional (i.e. non-repeating) prime number multiplets are given and formulated in terms of arithmetic progressions, along with laws governing them. Accompanying repeating prime number multiplets are pointed out. Prime number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-23 H. J. Weber

We present lower bounds on the sum and product of the distinct prime factors of an odd perfect number, which provide a lower bound on the size of the odd perfect number as a function of the number of its distinct prime factors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-09 Anirudh Prabhu

Let $M$ be a positive integer and $p(n)$ be the number of partitions of a positive integer $n$. Newman's Conjecture asserts that for each integer $r$, there are infinitely many positive integers $n$ such that \[ p(n)\equiv r \pmod{M}. \]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Dohoon Choi , Youngmin Lee

This paper gives new explicit formulas for sums of powers of integers and their reciprocals.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Levent Kargın , Ayhan Dil , Mümün Can

We prove a new q-analogue of Nicomachus's Theorem about the sum of cubes and some related results.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Johann Cigler

In this note, we propose simple summations for primes, which involve two finite nested sums and Bernoulli numbers. The summations can also be expressed in terms of Bernoulli polynomials.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Jean-Christophe Pain

In the paper, we establish a new estimate for Kloosterman sum over primes with respect to an arbitrary modulus $q$. This estimate together with some recent results of the second author are applied to the problem of solvability of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-09 M. E. Changa , M. A. Korolev

We put a new conjecture on primes from the point of view of its binary expansions and make a step towards justification.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-11 Vladimir Shevelev

We show how to effectively solve 5-term $S$-unit equations when the set of primes $S$ has cardinality at most 3, and use this to provide an explicit answer to an old question of D.J. Newman on representations of integers as sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Prajeet Bajpai , Michael A. Bennett

In this paper we derive congruences expressing Bell numbers and derangement numbers in terms of each other modulo any prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Zhi-Wei Sun , Don Zagier

In this paper, we prove a few lemmas concerning Fibonacci numbers modulo primes and provide a few statements that are equivalent to Wall-Sun-Sun Prime Conjecture. Further, we investigate the conjecture through heuristic arguments and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Arpan Saha , C S Karthik