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A study of the chemical structure of the envelopes around a sample protostars is introduced. Physical models for the envelopes derived using 1D radiative transfer modeling of their dust continuum emission are used as input for Monte Carlo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jes K. Jorgensen , Fredrik L. Schoeier , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Stars in galaxies form in giant molecular clouds that coalesce when the atomic hydrogen is converted into molecules. There are currently two dominant models for what property of the galactic disk determines its molecular fraction: either…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michele Fumagalli , Mark R. Krumholz , Leslie K. Hunt

Recent observations suggest molecular line ratios in millimeter and submillimeter bands may be a good tool to reveal the long-standing question on the origin of energy sources in obscured active galaxies -- AGN and/or starburst.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-24 Masako Yamada , Wada Keiichi , Kohji Tomisaka

Massive stars play an important role in the Universe. Unlike low-mass stars, the formation of these objects located at great distances is still unclear. It is expected to be governed by some combination of self-gravity, turbulence, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-07 A. G. Pazukhin , I. I. Zinchenko , E. A. Trofimova

We review recent observations of molecular gas in nearby galaxies and their implications for the star formation law on large (>1 kpc) scales. High-resolution data provided by millimetre interferometers are now adding to the basic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tony Wong , Michele D. Thornley

A multi-line millimeter-wave study of the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 4945 has been carried out using the Swedish-ESO Submillimeter Telescope (SEST). The study covers the frequency range from 82 GHz to 354 GHz and includes 80 transitions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Wang , C. Henkel , Y. -N. Chin , J. Whiteoak , M. Cunningham , R. Mauersberger , D. Muders

We study the kinematic properties of dense gas surrounding massive protostars recognized by Bontemps et a. (2010) in a sample of five Massive Dense Cores in Cygnus-X. We investigate whether turbulent support plays a major role in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 T. Csengeri , S. Bontemps , N. Schneider , F. Motte , S. Dib

Galaxy interactions can disturb gas in galactic discs, compress it, excite it, and enhance star formation. An intriguing system likely consisting of two interacting galaxies overlapping on the line-of-sight was previously studied through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Anaëlle Halle , Barbara Mazzilli Ciraulo , Daniel Maschmann , Anne-Laure Melchior , Françoise Combes

In a pilot project to study the relationship between star formation and molecular gas properties in nearby normal early-type galaxies, we used the IRAM 30m telescope to observe the 13CO(J=1-0), 13CO(J=2-1), HCN(J=1-0) and HCO+(J=1-0) line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Krips , A. F. Crocker , M. Bureau , F. Combes , L. M. Young

Combining observations of multiple CO lines with radiative transfer modeling is a very powerful tool to investigate the physical properties of the molecular gas in galaxies. Using new observations as well as literature data, we provide the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Selcuk Topal , Estelle Bayet , Martin Bureau , Timothy A. Davis , Wilfred Walsh

New and archival interferometric 12CO(1->0) datasets from six nearby galaxies are combined with H_2 2.122um and H-alpha maps to explore in detail the interstellar medium in different star-forming galaxies. We investigate the relation…

We present CO velocity fields and rotation curves for a sample of nearby galaxies, based on data from the HERACLES survey. We combine our data with literature THINGS, SINGS and KINGFISH results to provide a comprehensive sample of mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-06 Bradley S. Frank , W. J. G. de Blok , F. Walter , A. Leroy , C Carignan

In the central regions of active galaxies, dense molecular medium are exposed to various types of radiation and energy injections, such as UV, X-ray, cosmic ray, and shock dissipation. With the rapid progress of chemical models and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Kotaro Kohno , Ryo Ando , Akio Taniguchi , Takuma Izumi , Tomoka Tosaki

We study the characteristics of molecular gas in the central regions of spiral galaxies on the basis of our CO(J=1-0) imaging survey of 20 nearby spiral galaxies using the NRO and OVRO millimeter arrays. Condensations of molecular gas at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 K. Sakamoto , S. K. Okumura , S. Ishizuki , N. Z. Scoville

We present BIMA observations of the HCN emission from five nearby spiral galaxies. The HCN observations comprise the first high-resolution (5--10\arcsec) survey of dense molecular gas from a sample of normal galaxies, rather than galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Tamara T. Helfer , Leo Blitz

We know little about the outermost portions of galaxies because there is little light coming from them. We do know that in many cases atomic hydrogen (HI) extends well beyond the optical radius \cite{Casertano91}. In the centers of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan Braine , Fabrice Herpin

Studying the molecular component of the interstellar medium in metal-poor galaxies has been challenging because of the faintness of carbon monoxide emission, the most common proxy of H2. Here we present new detections of molecular gas at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-25 L. K. Hunt , A. Weiss , C. Henkel , F. Combes , S. Garcia-Burillo , V. Casasola , P. Caselli , A. Lundgren , R. Maiolino , K. M. Menten , L. Testi

[Abridged] Do some environments favor efficient conversion of molecular gas into stars? To answer this, we need to be able to estimate the H2 mass. Traditionally, this is done using CO and a few assumptions but the Herschel observations in…

Luminous infrared galaxies ($L_{\rm{IR}}>10^{11} L_{\odot}$) are often associated with interacting galactic systems and are thought to be powered by merger--induced starbursts and/or dust--enshrouded AGN. In such systems, the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Leech , K. G. Isaak , P. P. Papadopoulos , Y. Gao , G. R. Davis

Shells are faint arc-like stellar structures, which have been observed around early type galaxies and are thought to be the result of an interaction. HI gas has recently been detected in shells, a surprising result in view of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Charmandaris , F. Combes , J. M. van der Hulst
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