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Related papers: Fermions on one or fewer Kinks

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We analyse the effects of Robin boundary conditions on quantum field theories of spin 0, 1 and 1/2. In particular, we show that these conditions always lead to the appearance of edge states that play a significant role in quantum Hall…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 M. Asorey , A. P. Balachandran , J. M. Perez-Pardo

As a consequence of axial current conservation, fermions cannot be localized in the massless NJL$_2$ model. In the case of twisted kinks, this manifests itself in a cancellation between valence fermion density and fermion density induced in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Michael Thies

A quantum mechanical three-body problem for two identical fermions of mass $m$ and a distinct particle of mass $m_1$ in the universal limit of zero-range two-body interaction is studied. For the unambiguous formulation of the problem in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-27 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

Through the two-channel Kondo model, I address a magnetic spin-1/2 impurity interacting with a bound state of spin origin at the edge in a Luther-Emery liquid showing a spin gap in the bulk. The system presents two zero-energy Majorana…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-27 Karyn Le Hur

In this paper we address the problem of localizing fermion states on stable domain walls junctions. The study focus on the consequences of intersecting six independent 8d domain walls to form 4d junctions in a ten-dimensional spacetime.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 D. Bazeia , F. A. Brito , R. C. Fonseca

We develop a quantum theory of magnetic skyrmions and antiskyrmions in a spin-1/2 Heisenberg magnet with frustrating next-nearest neighbor interactions. Using exact diagonalization we show numerically that a quantum skyrmion exists as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-01 Vivek Lohani , Ciarán Hickey , Jan Masell , Achim Rosch

We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang

We consider the relativistic quantum mechanics of a two interacting fermions system. We first present a covariant formulation of the kinematics of the problem and give a short outline of the classical results. We then quantize the system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Giachetti , E. Sorace

Boundary conditions for a massless Dirac fermion in 2+1 dimensions where the space is a half-plane are discussed in detail. It is argued that linear boundary conditions that leave the Hamiltonian Hermitian generically break $C$ $P$ and $T$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Shovon Biswas , Gordon W. Semenoff

We introduce a novel class of low-dimensional topological tight-binding models that allow for bound states that are fractionally charged fermions and exhibit non-Abelian braiding statistics. The proposed model consists of a double (single)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-10 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We present the full analysis of the normal state of the spin-fermion model near the antiferromagnetic instability in two dimensions. This model describes low-energy fermions interacting with their own collective spin fluctuations, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov , J. Schmalian

We consider the N=1 supersymmetric kink on a circle, i.e., on a finite interval with boundary or transition conditions which are locally invisible. For Majorana fermions, the single-particle Dirac Hamiltonian as a differential operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfred Scharff Goldhaber , Anton Rebhan , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen , Robert Wimmer

In this paper we study Jackiw-Rebbi model, in which a massless fermion is coupled to the kink of $\lambda \phi^4$ theory through a Yukawa interaction. In the original Jackiw-Rebbi model the soliton is prescribed. However, we are interested…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-17 André Amado , Azadeh Mohammadi

In this paper, we investigate the bound states of $2+1$ fermionic trimers on a three-dimensional lattice at strong coupling. Specifically, we analyze the discrete spectrum of the associated three-body discrete Schr\"odinger operator…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Janikul Abdullaev , Ahmad Khalkhuzhaev , Shokhrukh Yu. Kholmatov

We use (fermion) mass perturbation theory for the massive Schwinger model to compute the boson-boson bound state mass in lowest order. For small fermion mass the lowest possible Fock state turns out to give the main contribution and leads…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 Christoph Adam

We consider fermionic fully-packed loop and quantum dimer models which serve as effective low-energy models for strongly correlated fermions on a checkerboard lattice at half and quarter filling, respectively. We identify a large number of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-07 Frank Pollmann , Joseph J. Betouras , Kirill Shtengel , Peter Fulde

We revisit the exact solution of the two space-time dimensional quantum field theory of a free massless boson with a periodic boundary interaction and self-dual period. We analyze the model by using a mapping to free fermions with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hasselfield , Taejin Lee , G. W. Semenoff , P. C. E. Stamp

The quantum numbers of monopoles in $R^3$ in the presence of massless fermions have been analyzed using a uniform flux background in $S^2\times R$ coupled to fermions. An analogous study in $T^2\times R$ is performed by studying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-20 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan , Ray Romero

We study a system of spinless fermions in two dimensions with a short-range interaction fine-tuned to a p-wave resonance. We show that three such fermions form an infinite tower of bound states of orbital angular momentum l=\pm1 and their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-07 Yusuke Nishida , Sergej Moroz , Dam Thanh Son

We present lattice results for the ground state energy of a spin-1/2 fermion system in the unitary limit, where the effective range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. We compute the ground state energy for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dean Lee