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Related papers: Generalized sine-Gordon model and baryons in two-d…

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QCD string model formulated in the framework of the Field Correlator Method (FCM) in QCD is employed to calculate the masses of $\Sigma_c$, $\Xi_c$ and recently observed at Tevatron $\Sigma_b$, $\Xi_b$ baryons and their orbital excitations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-14 I. L. Grach , I. M. Narodetskii , M. A. Trusov , A. I. Veselov

We study the properties of the double-frequency sine--Gordon model in the vicinity of the Ising quantum phase transition displayed by this model. Using a mapping onto a generalised lattice quantum Ashkin-Teller model, we obtain critical and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fabrizio , A. O. Gogolin , A. A. Nersesyan

The generalized massive Thirring model (GMT) with $N_{f}$[=number of positive roots of $su(n)$] fermion species is bosonized in the context of the functional integral and operator formulations and shown to be equivalent to a generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Harold Blas

Besides the ordinary hadrons, QCD allows the existence of states in which excitations of the gluonic field can play the role of valence particles, either alone in a glueball, or coupled to quarks in a hybrid. So, hybrid baryons, made of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Lorenzo Cimino , Cintia T. Willemyns , Claude Semay

We analyze the class of Generalized Double Semion (GDS) models in arbitrary dimensions from the point of view of lattice Hamiltonians. We show that on a $d$-dimensional spatial manifold $M$ the dual of the GDS is equivalent, up to constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-20 Lukasz Fidkowski , Jeongwan Haah , Matthew B. Hastings , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn

We study the Klein-Gordon (KG) oscillator with a Cornell-type scalar confinement in (2+1)-dimensional G\"{u}rses space-time backgrounds and report their exact solutions. The effect of the vorticity parameter $\Omega$ on the energy levels is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-02 Omar Mustafa

'Internal spacetime' is a modification of general relativity that was recently introduced as an approximate spacetime geometric model of quantum nonlocality. In an internal spacetime, time is stationary along the worldlines of fundamental…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Charlie Beil

We consider kink-antikink collisions in the topological discrete sine-Gordon system. We find that the TDSG kink supports extra internal modes of vibration and this results in resonance effects of the kind seen for the continuum phi^4…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Kotecha

The spinor representation of the Lorentz group does not accept simple generalization with the group GL(4,R) of general linear coordinate transformations. The Dirac equation may be written for an arbitrary choice of a coordinate system and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

We introduce a new family of Generalised Parton Distribution models able to fulfil by construction all the theoretical properties imposed by QCD. These models are built on standard Parton Distribution Functions and extended to off-forward…

In this report, the various 1D single soliton and multi-soliton solutions of the Sine-Gordon equation are explored. First the topological kink solitons and their properties for the Sine-Gordon, as well as the $\phi^{4}$ model are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-03-25 Shivani Sickotra

The sine-Gordon field theory emerges as the low-energy description in a wealth of quantum many-body systems. Recent efforts have been directed towards realizing quantum simulators of the model, by interfering two weakly coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-17 Elisabeth Wybo , Michael Knap , Alvise Bastianello

In this work, we study the localization of the vector gauge field in two five-dimensional braneworlds generated by scalar fields coupled to gravity. The sine-Gordon like potentials are employed to produce different thick brane setups. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-17 W. T. Cruz , R. V. Maluf , D. M. Dantas , C. A. S. Almeida

The quaternion Dirac equation in presence of generalized electromagnetic field has been discussed in terms of two gauge potentials of dyons. Accordingly, the supersymmetry has been established consistently and thereafter the one, two and…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. S. Rawat , Seema Rawat , Tianjun Li , O. P. S. Negi

The model of induced quark currents formulated in our recent paper (Phys. Rev. D51, 176) is developed. The model being a kind of nonlocal extension of the bosonization procedure is based on the hypothesis that the QCD vacuum is realized by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Ja. V. Burdanov , G. V. Efimov , S. N. Nedelko , S. A. Solunin

In this article a series of solutions with higher baryon numbers in the chiral quark soliton model are reported. The chiral quark soliton model is a simple quark model that incorporates the basic features of QCD. The B=2 axially symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuyuki Sawado , Noriko Shiiki

Within a chiral quark sigma model in which quarks interact via the exchange of sigma and pi-mesons, hadron properties are investigated. This model of the nucleon and delta is based on the idea that strong QCD forces on very short distances…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-20 M. Rashdan , T. Ali , S. El-Kholy , M. Abu-Shady

The generalized double semion (GDS) model, introduced by Freedman and Hastings, is a lattice system similar to the toric code, with a gapped Hamiltonian whose definition depends on a triangulation of the ambient manifold $M$, but whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Arun Debray

We propose a system of sine-Gordon equations, with the $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry represented by balanced gain and loss in them. The equations are coupled by sine-field terms and first-order derivatives. The sinusoidal coupling stems from…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-27 J. Cuevas-Maraver , B. A. Malomed , P. G. Kevrekidis

Generalised Parton Distributions (GPDs) provide multidimensional insight into hadron structure and are particularly relevant for the pion, whose dynamics are intimately linked to chiral symmetry breaking. We introduce a novel modelling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 J. M. Morgado-Chávez , J. Segovia , F. de Soto , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , V. Bertone , M. Defurne , C. Mezrag , H. Moutarde