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It is shown that monic orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are the characteristic polynomials of certain five-diagonal matrices depending on the Schur parameters. This result is achieved through the study of orthogonal Laurent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria J. Cantero , Leandro Moral , Luis Velazquez

We prove that rationally essential manifolds with suitably large fundamental groups do not admit any maps of non-zero degree from products of closed manifolds of positive dimension. Particular examples include all manifolds of non-positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-26 D. Kotschick , C. Loeh

We give new characterizations for the class of uniformly dense matroids and study applications of these characterizations to graphic and real representable matroids. We show that a matroid is uniformly dense if and only if its base polytope…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Karel Devriendt , Raffaella Mulas

Multiplicative matrix semigroups with constant spectral radius (c.s.r.) are studied and applied to several problems of algebra, combinatorics, functional equations, and dynamical systems. We show that all such semigroups are characterized…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Vladimir Protasov , Andrey Voynov

Several notions of multiplicativity are introduced for forms of degree $d\geq 3$ over a field of characteristic 0 or greater than d. Examples of multiplicative and strongly multiplicative forms of higher degree are given. Conditions…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Pumpluen

We define a new combinatorial class of triangulations of closed 3-manifolds, satisfying a weak version of 0-efficiency combined with a weak version of minimality, and study them using twisted squares. As an application, we obtain strong…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Feng Luo , Stephan Tillmann

We partition in classes the set of matroids of fixed dimension on a fixed vertex set. In each class we identify two special matroids, respectively with minimal and maximal h-vector in that class. Such extremal matroids also satisfy a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Alexandru Constantinescu , Matteo Varbaro

Hermitian and unitary matrices are two representatives of the class of normal matrices whose full eigenvalue decomposition can be stably computed in quadratic computing com plexity. Recently, fast and reliable eigensolvers dealing with low…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Gianna M. Del Corso , Federico Poloni , Leonardo Robol , Raf Vandebril

Representations of vertex operator algebras $V$ (VOAs) have numerous applications, including the construction of sheaves of conformal blocks on moduli spaces of curves. For a $V$-module $W = \oplus W_d$, a sequence of associative algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Angela Cai

In nonadaptive group testing, the main research objective is to design an efficient algorithm to identify a set of up to $t$ positive elements among $n$ samples with as few tests as possible. Disjunct matrices and separable matrices are two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Bingchen Qian , Xin Wang , Gennian Ge

Power nonnegative matrices are defined as complex matrices having at least one nonnegative integer power. We exploit the possibility of deriving a Perron Frobenius-like theory for these matrices, obtaining three main results and drawing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-21 F. Tudisco , V. Cardinali , C. Di Fiore

We derive explicit isomorphisms between certain congruence subgroups of the Siegel modular group, the Hermitian modular group over an arbitrary imaginary-quadratic number field and the modular group over the Hurwitz quaternions of degree 2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Adrian Hauffe-Waschbüsch , Aloys Krieg

We show that a perturbation of any fixed square matrix D by a random unitary matrix is well invertible with high probability. A similar result holds for perturbations by random orthogonal matrices; the only notable exception is when D is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

A matrix is homogeneous if all of its entries are equal. Let $P$ be a $2\times 2$ zero-one matrix that is not homogeneous. We prove that if an $n\times n$ zero-one matrix $A$ does not contain $P$ as a submatrix, then $A$ has an $cn\times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Dániel Korándi , János Pach , István Tomon

Let $U$ be the unitriangular group over a finite field. We consider an interesting class of irreducible complex characters of $U$, so-called characters of depth 2. This is a next natural step after characters of maximal and submaximal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Mikhail Ignatev , Mikhail Venchakov

We classify all strongly real conjugacy classes of the finite unitary group $\U(n, F_q)$ when $q$ is odd. In particular, we show that $g \in \U(n, F_q)$ is strongly real if and only if $g$ is an element of some embedded orthogonal group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Zachary Gates , Anupam Singh , C. Ryan Vinroot

The motivation for this paper are computer calculations of complete lists of weight systems of quasihomogeneous polynomials with isolated singularity at 0 up to rather large Milnor numbers. We review combinatorial characterizations of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Claus Hertling , Ralf Kurbel

We use combinatorial and Fourier analytic arguments to prove various non-existence results on systems of real and complex unbiased Hadamard matrices. In particular, we prove that a complete system of complex mutually unbiased Hadamard…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Mate Matolcsi , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Mihaly Weiner

Various notions of joint majorization are examined in continuous matrix algebras. The relative strengths of these notions are established via proofs and examples. In addition, the closed convex hulls of joint unitary orbits are completely…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Xavier Mootoo , Paul Skoufranis

We consider the variety of $(p+1)$-tuples of matrices $A_j$ (resp. $M_j$) from given conjugacy classes $c_j\subset gl(n,{\bf C})$ (resp. $C_j\subset GL(n,{\bf C})$) such that $A_1+... +A_{p+1}=0$ (resp. $M_1... M_{p+1}=I$). This variety is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Petrov Kostov
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