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Motivated by the physics of the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collision experiments, we use holography to study the regime of applicability of various theories of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. Using the microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-23 Hans Bantilan , Yago Bea , Pau Figueras

Unstable particles rarely feature in conjunction with integrability in 1+1D quantum field theory. However, the family of homogenous sine-Gordon models provides a rare example where both stable and unstable bound states are present in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Cecilia De Fazio , Benjamin Doyon , Aleksandra A. Ziółkowska

We propose a thermodynamic formalism, within the particle-frame, for the energy-momentum tensor of irreversible anisotropic imperfect fluids subject to causality. Building on the Israel-Stewart extension of Eckart's theory, we further…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-09 José Díaz Polanco , José Ayala , Luis Viza

We show how causal relativistic Navier-Stokes equations arise from the relativistic Boltzmann equation: the causality is preserved via a judicious choice of the zero modes of the collision operator. A completely analogous procedure may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Raphael E. Hoult , Pavel Kovtun

In this note, we investigate linear instabilities of hydrodynamics with corrections up to first order in derivatives. It has long been known that relativistic (Lorentzian) first order hydrodynamics, with positive local entropy production,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Napat Poovuttikul , Watse Sybesma

We propose a new second-order accurate lattice Boltzmann formulation for linear elastodynamics that is stable for arbitrary combinations of material parameters under a CFL-like condition. The construction of the numerical scheme uses an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Oliver Boolakee , Martin Geier , Laura De Lorenzis

By making use of the chiral kinetic theory in the relaxation-time approximation, we derive an Israel-Stewart type formulation of the hydrodynamic equations for a chiral relativistic plasma made of neutral particles (e.g., neutrinos). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-06 E. V. Gorbar , D. O. Rybalka , I. A. Shovkovy

We derive the Hydrodynamics for a system of N active, spherical, underdamped particles, interacting through conservative forces. At the microscopic level, we represent the evolution of the particles in terms of the Kramers equation for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Lorenzo Caprini

We introduce new classes of hydrodynamic theories inspired by the recently discovered fracton phases of quantum matter. Fracton phases are characterized by elementary excitations (fractons) with restricted mobility. The hydrodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-29 Andrey Gromov , Andrew Lucas , Rahul M. Nandkishore

We solve the relativistic Riemann problem in viscous matter using the relativistic Boltzmann equation and the relativistic causal dissipative fluid-dynamical approach of Israel and Stewart. Comparisons between these two approaches clarify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 I. Bouras , E. Molnar , H. Niemi , Z. Xu , A. El , O. Fochler , C. Greiner , D. H. Rischke

We present a new, first-order, flux-conservative formulation of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics in the BDNK framework, applicable to conformal and nonconformal fluids at zero chemical potential. Focusing on the conformal case in 1+1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Nicolas Clarisse , Eduardo O. Pinho , Teerthal Patel , Fabio S. Bemfica , Mauricio Hippert , Jorge Noronha

The Petrov type I condition for the solutions of vacuum Einstein equations in both of the non-relativistic and relativistic hydrodynamic expansions is checked. We show that it holds up to the third order of the non-relativistic hydrodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-29 Rong-Gen Cai , Qing Yang , Yun-Long Zhang

We present a new application of Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (LPT): the stability analysis of fluid flows. As a test case that demonstrates the framework we focus on the plane Couette flow. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equation is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-01 Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

The stability conditions of a relativistic hydrodynamic theory can be derived directly from the requirement that the entropy should be maximised in equilibrium. Here we use a simple geometrical argument to prove that, if the hydrodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-11 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli , Brynmor Haskell

We derive hydrodynamic equations from Vicsek-style dry active matter models in three dimensions (3D), building on our experience on the 2D case using the Boltzmann-Ginzburg-Landau approach. The hydrodynamic equations are obtained from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-17 Benoît Mahault , Aurelio Patelli , Hugues Chaté

In this paper we emphasize some conceptual points related to the kinetic foundations of relativistic hydrodynamics. We summarize previous work and focus on the construction of the heat flux from a kinetic theory point of view. A thorough…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 A. L. Garcia-Perciante , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo

In this paper, we develop a stable and fast numerical scheme for relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics based on Israel-Stewart theory. Israel-Stewart theory is a stable and causal description of dissipation in relativistic hydrodynamics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Makoto Takamoto , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

In a relativistic context, the main purpose of Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics (EIT) is to generalize the principles of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to the domain of fluid dynamics. In particular, the theory aims at modelling any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-01 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli

Recently linear dissipative models of the Boltzmann equation have been introduced. In this work, we consider the problem of constructiing suitable hydrodynamic approximations for such models where the mean velocity and the temperature of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephane Brull , Lorenzo Pareschi

We address the linear-mode analysis performed near an equilibrium configuration in the fluid rest frame with a dynamical magnetic field perturbed on a constant configuration. We develop a simple and general algorithm for an analytic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Zhe Fang , Koichi Hattori , Jin Hu