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After 15 years of heavy-ion collision experiments at the AGS and SPS, the recent turn-on of RHIC has initiated a new stage of quark-gluon plasma studies. I review the evidence for deconfined quark-gluon matter at SPS energies and the recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Ulrich W. Heinz

Charge fluctuations studied on event-by-event basis have been recently suggested to provide a signal of the equilibrium quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions at high energies. It is argued that the fluctuations generated at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Gazdzicki , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

Statistical calculations within the Standard Model indicate that at extremely high densities the quarks and gluons will become deconfined, leading to a new state of matter, the so-called Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). Recently it was announced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick van Eijndhoven

A strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP) of heavy constituent quasi-particles is studied by a path-integral Monte-Carlo method. This approach is a quantum generalization of the model developed by Gelman, Shuryak and Zahed. It is shown…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 V. S. Filinov , Yu. B. Ivanov , M. Bonitz , P. R. Levashov , V. E. Fortov

Enhancement of strangeness production has since long been proposed as a promising signal of quark-gluon plasma production. A convenient indicator for it is the Wroblewski parameter which has been shown to be about a factor two higher in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Rajiv V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

Heavy-ion collision experiments at RHIC and the LHC have found a new emergent phase of QCD, a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) that is distinctively different from either the low temperature hadron phase or the very high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Jinfeng Liao

We develop a transport approach for heavy quarks in a quark-gluon plasma, which is based on improved binary collision rates taking into account quantum statistics, the running of the QCD coupling and an effective screening mass adjusted to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Alex Meistrenko , Andre Peshier , Jan Uphoff , Carsten Greiner

Heavy quarkonium production is an excellent tool to test both perturbative and non-perturbative QCD, as perturbative QCD can describe the heavy quark production process, while the formation of the quarkonium bound state involves…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-07-28 Theraa Tork

Using the coalescence model we compute the multiplicity of $Z_{cs} (3985)^-$ (treated as a compact tetraquark) at the end of the quark gluon plasma phase in heavy ion collisions. Then we study the time evolution of this state in the hot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-13 L. M. Abreu , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , H. P. L. Vieira

We extend our previous work on the energy loss of a heavy fermion in a QED plasma to the Quark-Gluon plasma, using the same Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook collisional kernel. The calculation is carried out with a theoretical method where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Mingda Cai , Yun Guo

The thermalization of quark gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is a crucial theoretical question in understanding the onset of hydrodynamics, and in a broad sense, a key step to the exploration of thermalization in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-03 Shile Chen , Li Yan , Shuzhe Shi

While the existence of a strongly interacting state of matter, known as 'quark-gluon plasma' (QGP), has been established in heavy ion collision experiments in the past decade, the task remains to map out the transition from the hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-06-04 Jussi Auvinen , Hannah Petersen

The onset of thermalization in heavy ion collisions in the weak coupling framework can be viewed as a transition from the initial state Color Glass Condensate dynamics, characterized by the energy density scaling like $\epsilon \sim 1/\tau$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Yuri V. Kovchegov

We describe some of the recent progress in the calculation of thermodynamic quantities in QCD at high temperatures and densities by weak-coupling techniques and extrapolation to realistic coupling strength. We argue that a (mostly) weakly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Rebhan

In high-energy collisions, massive heavy quarks are produced back-to-back initially and they are sensitive to early dynamical conditions. The strong collective partonic wind from the fast expanding quark-gluon plasma created in high-energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Zhu , N. Xu , P. Zhuang

The quark-gluon plasma, which is produced at an early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, is expected to be initially strongly populated with chromodynamic fields. We address the question how heavy quarks interact with such a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

A strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP) of heavy constituent quasiparticles is studied by a path-integral Monte-Carlo method, which improves the corresponding classical simulations by extending them to the quantum regime. It is shown…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-20 V. S. Filinov , Yu. B. Ivanov , M. Bonitz , P. R. Levashov , V. E. Fortov

We present a novel multimessenger approach to extract the effective radial flow of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) by jointly analyzing thermal photon and dilepton spectra in heavy-ion collisions. A key feature of this method is that it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Lipei Du , Ulrich Heinz

Hadrons emitted by the pre-surface layer of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) before phase transition into hadronic gas are considered as possible source of direct information about QGP. It is shown that these hadrons dominate at soft p_t if QGP is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Yu. Peressounko , Yu. E. Pokrovsky

A general scheme is proposed here to describe the production of semi soft and soft quarks and gluons that form the bulk of the plasma in ultra relativistic heavy ion collisions. We show how to obtain rates as a function of time in a self…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ambar Jain , V. Ravishankar