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Although $f(R)$ modification of late time cosmology is successful in explaining present cosmic acceleration, it is difficult to satisfy the fifth-force constraint simultaneously. Even when the fifth-force constraint is satisfied, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-09 Koushik Dutta , Sukanta Panda , Avani Patel

The cosmological constant problem is seen as a symptom of the ambiguity of the Riemann curvature in general relativity. The solution of that ambiguity provided by Nash's theorem on gravitational perturbations along extra dimensions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 M. D. Maia

We revisit the issue of continuous signature transition from Euclidean to Lorentzian metrics in a cosmological model described by FRW metric minimally coupled with a self interacting massive scalar field. Then, using a noncommutative phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-19 T. Ghaneh , F. Darabi , H. Motavalli

The quantization of Einstein-Maxwell theory with a cosmological constant is considered. We obtain all logarithmically divergent terms in the one-loop effective action that involve only the background electromagnetic field. This includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 David J. Toms

It is known that the cosmological constant can be dynamically tuned to an arbitrary small value in classes of scalar tensor theories. The trouble with such schemes is that effective gravity itself vanishes. We explore the possibility of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nimmi Rooprai , Daksh Lohiya

Within the context of a cosmic space whose energy source is modeled with a perfect fluid, a uniform model of Universe based on a standard FRW cosmology containing decoupled mixed matter sources namely stiff matter and cosmic dust together…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 Denisa-Andreea Mihu

In this letter we study the effects of a noncommutative minisuperspace, including matter degrees of freedom on a FRW universe with cosmological constant. In this setting the vacuum energy density can be calculated to be of the same order as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-26 E. Mena , O. Obregón , M. Sabido

Horava and Melby-Thompson recently proposed a new version of the Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity, in which the spin-0 graviton is eliminated by introducing a Newtonian pre-potential $\phi$ and a local U(1) gauge field $A$. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu

We study how the constants $G$ and $\Lambda$ may vary in different theoretical models (general relativity with a perfect fluid, scalar cosmological models (\textquotedblleft quintessence\textquotedblright) with and without interacting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-06 José Antonio Belinchón

We consider dynamics of the FRW Universe with a scalar field. Using Maupertuis principle we find a curvature of geodesics flow and show that zones of positive curvature exist for all considered types of scalar field potential. Usually,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Toporensky , P. Tretyakov

We propose that the size of the universe and its rate of expansion cannot be simultaneously specified with arbitrary precision, a quantum mechanical statement encoded in a deformed commutation relation for the scale factor. The deformation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Savvas M. Koushiappas

The cosmological constant problem is principally concerned with trying to understand how the zero-point energy of quantum fields contributes to gravity. Here we take the approach that by addressing a fundamental unresolved issue in quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-30 T. P. Singh

According to general relativity, the present analysis shows on geometrical grounds that the cosmological constant problem is an artifact due to the unfounded link of this fundamental constant to vacuum energy density of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Roland Triay

Since the geometry of our universe seems to depend very little on baryonic matter, we consider a variational principle involving only dark matter and dark energy which in addition make them depend on each other. There are no adjustable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-19 Joseph Katz

It has been shown that if one solves self-consistently the semiclassical Einstein equations in the presence of a quantum scalar field, with a cutoff on the number of modes, spacetime become flatter when the cutoff increases. Here we extend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Renata Ferrero , Vincenzo Naso , Roberto Percacci

We provide further evidence that the canonical quantization of cosmological models eliminates the classical Big Bang singularity, using the {\it DeBroglie-Bohm} interpretation of quantum mechanics. The usual criterion for absence of the Big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 G. Oliveira Neto , E. V. Correa Silva , N. A. Lemos , G. A. Monerat

We review selected aspects of unimodular gravity and we discuss its viability as a solution of the old cosmological constant problem. In unimodular gravity the cosmological constant is promoted to a global degree of freedom. We highlight…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-05 Pavel Jiroušek

A scalar-tensor theory of gravity is formulated in which $G$ and particle masses are allowed to vary. The theory yields a globally static cosmological model with no evolutionary timescales, no cosmological coincidences, and no flatness and…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Meir Shimon

Quantum mechanics with a generalized uncertainty principle arises through a representation of the commutator $[\hat{x}, \hat{p}] = i f(\hat{p})$. We apply this deformed quantization to free scalar field theory for $f_\pm =1\pm \beta p^2$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-28 Viqar Husain , Dawood Kothawala , Sanjeev S. Seahra

In this paper we study the flat (k=0) cosmological FRW model with holonomy corrections of Loop Quantum Gravity. The considered universe contains a massless scalar field and the cosmological constant Lambda. We find analytical solutions for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Stachowiak , Marek Szydlowski