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It is well known that the kinetics of an intracellular biochemical network is stochastic. This is due to intrinsic noise arising from the random timing of biochemical reactions in the network as well as due to extrinsic noise stemming from…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-05 Emma M. Keizer , Bjorn Bastian , Robert W. Smith , Ramon Grima , Christian Fleck

We analyse the effect of intrinsic fluctuations on the properties of bistable stochastic systems with time scale separation operating under1 quasi-steady state conditions. We first formulate a stochastic generalisation of the quasi-steady…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Roberto de la Cruz , Pilar Guerrero , Fabian Spill , Tomás Alarcón

We analyze a class of chemical reaction networks under mass-action kinetics and involving multiple time-scales, whose deterministic and stochastic models display qualitative differences. The networks are inspired by gene-regulatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-30 Tomislav Plesa , Radek Erban , Hans G. Othmer

In this work we focus on how noise propagates in biochemical reaction networks and affects sensitivities of the system. We discover that the stochastic fluctuations can enhance sensitivities in one region of the value of control parameters…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-24 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Hong Qian , Herbert M. Sauro

Single-cell studies often show significant phenotypic variability due to the stochastic nature of intra-cellular biochemical reactions. When the numbers of molecules, e.g., transcription factors and regulatory enzymes, are in low abundance,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Hong Qian , Herbert M. Sauro

In a stochastic process, noise often modifies the picture offered by the mean field dynamics. In particular, when there is an absorbing state, the noise erases a stable fixed point of the mean field equation from the stationary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-19 JaeJun Lee , Julian Lee

We consider non-demographic noise in the form of uncertainty in the reaction step size, and reveal a dramatic effect this noise may have on the stability of self-regulating populations. Employing the reaction scheme mA->kA, but allowing,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-07 Shay Be'er , Michael Assaf

Delay is an inherent feature of genetic regulatory networks. It represents the time required for the assembly of functional regulator proteins. The protein production process is complex, as it includes transcription, translocation,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-29 Sean Campbell , Courtney C. White , Amanda M. Alexander , William Ott

This paper is concerned with the problem of regularization by noise of systems of reaction-diffusion equations with mass control. It is known that $\textit{strong}$ solutions to such systems of PDEs may blow-up in finite time. Moreover, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Antonio Agresti

We study the effect of intrinsic noise on the thermodynamic balance of complex chemical networks subtending cellular metabolism and gene regulation. A topological network property called deficiency, known to determine the possibility of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-12 Matteo Polettini , Artur Wachtel , Massimiliano Esposito

We consider the dynamics of a population of organisms containing two mutually inhibitory gene regulatory networks, that can result in a bistable switch-like behaviour. We completely characterize their local and global dynamics in the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-07 Michael C. Mackey , Marta Tyran-Kaminska

A stochastic reaction-diffusion model is studied on a networked support. In each patch of the network two species are assumed to interact following a non-normal reaction scheme. When the interaction unit is replicated on a directed linear…

Positive feedback and cooperativity in the regulation of gene expression are generally considered to be necessary for obtaining bistable expression states. Recently, a novel mechanism of bistability termed emergent bistability has been…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-22 Sayantari Ghosh , Subhasis Banerjee , Indrani Bose

Stochasticity (or noise) at cellular and molecular levels has been observed extensively as a universal feature for living systems. However, how living systems deal with noise while performing desirable biological functions remains a major…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-22 Qing Nie , Lingxia Qiao , Yuchi Qiu , Lei Zhang , Wei Zhao

We consider the stabilization of an unstable discrete-time linear system that is observed over a channel corrupted by continuous multiplicative noise. Our main result shows that if the system growth is large enough, then the system cannot…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-12-22 Jian Ding , Yuval Peres , Gireeja Ranade , Alex Zhai

We consider the rates of noise-induced switching between the stable states of dissipative dynamical systems with delay and also the rates of noise-induced extinction, where such systems model population dynamics. We study a class of systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-27 Ira B. Schwartz , Lora Billings , Thomas W. Carr , Mark Dykman

Information transmission in biological signaling circuits has often been described using the metaphor of a noise filter. Cellular systems need accurate, real-time data about their environmental conditions, but the biochemical reaction…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-27 David Hathcock , James Sheehy , Casey Weisenberger , Efe Ilker , Michael Hinczewski

Transient properties of different physical systems with metastable states perturbed by external white noise have been investigated. Two noise-induced phenomena, namely the noise enhanced stability and the resonant activation, are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-07 B. Spagnolo , A. A. Dubkov , A. L. Pankratov , E. V. Pankratova , A. Fiasconaro , A. Ochab-Marcinek

The past decade has seen great advances in our understanding of the role of noise in gene regulation and the physical limits to signaling in biological networks. Here we introduce the spectral method for computation of the joint probability…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-19 Aleksandra M. Walczak , Andrew Mugler , Chris H. Wiggins

We study the effects of noise on the dynamics of a system of coupled self-propelling particles in the case where the coupling is time-delayed, and the delays are discrete and randomly generated. Previous work has demonstrated that the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-10-08 Brandon Lindley , Luis Mier-y-Teran-Romero , Ira B. Schwartz
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