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Related papers: Molecular properties of (U)LIRGs: CO, HCN, HNC and…

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We present the results of our ALMA Cycle 0 observations, using HCN/HCO+/HNC J=4-3 lines, of six nearby luminous infrared galaxies with various energetic contributions from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) estimated from previous infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Masatoshi Imanishi , Kouichiro Nakanishi

We model emissivities of the HCN and CO $J=1-0$ transitions using measured properties of clouds found in normal star forming galaxies and more extreme systems. These models are compared with observations of HCN and CO $J=1-0$ transitions.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-27 Ashley R. Bemis , Christine D. Wilson , Piyush Sharda , Ian D. Roberts , Hao He

We present observations of redshifted CO(1-0) and CO(2-1) in a field containing an overdensity of Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z=5.12. Our Australia Telescope Compact Array observations were centered between two…

Using IRAM 30m, SEST 15m, and Nancay radiotelescopes, we have gathered the 1mm continuum emission, spectra of the J=1--0 CO line and of the HI line at 21cm for two samples of IRAS galaxies. Using these data, we have estimated the HI masses,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Paola Andreani , Fabienne Casoli , Maryvonne Gerin

The J=1$\rightarrow$0 spectral line of carbon monoxide (CO(1-0)) is the canonical tracer of molecular gas. However, CO(2-1) is frequently used in its place, following the assumption that the higher energy line can be used to infer the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-24 Ryan P. Keenan , Daniel P. Marrone , Garrett K. Keating

The relationship between the star formation rate surface density and the molecular gas surface density in galaxies is key to understanding galaxy evolution. To investigate the molecular Kennicutt-Schmidt (K-S) relation and its dependence on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-13 Victoria G. G. Samboco , Ryan P. Keenan

We used the ARO 12m antenna to observe emission from the J=1-0 lines of carbon monoxide, \hcop\ and HNC and the J=2-1 line of CS toward and around the continuum peak used for absorption studies and we compare them with CH, HNC, C\p\ and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-13 Harvey Liszt , Maryvonne Gerin

The aim of this study is to investigate systematic chemical differentiation of molecules in regions of high mass star formation. We observed five prominent sites of high mass star formation in HCN, HNC, HCO+, their isotopes, C18O, C34S and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-02 I. Zinchenko , P. Caselli , L. Pirogov

Young massive stars regulate the physical conditions, ionization, and fate of their natal molecular cloud. It is important to find tracers that help quantifying the stellar feedback processes that take place at different scales. We present…

Oxygen is a powerful tracer element of Galactic chemical evolution. Unfortunately, only a few oxygen lines are available in the ultraviolet-infrared stellar spectra for the reliable determination of its abundance. Moreover, oxygen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-11 A. Kucinskas , V. Dobrovolskas , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , M. Spite

In order to understand the evolution and feedback of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and star formation it is important to use molecular lines as probes of physical conditions and chemistry. We use H$_{2}$S to investigate the impact of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 M. T. Sato , S. Aalto , K. Kohno , S. König , N. Harada , S. Viti , T. Izumi , Y. Nishimura , M. Gorski

We present a new physically-motivated model for estimating the molecular line emission in active galaxies. The model takes into account (i) the internal density structure of giant molecular clouds (GMCs), (ii) the heating associated both to…

We present Herschel far-IR photometry and spectroscopy as well as ground based CO observations of an intermediate redshift (0.21 < z < 0.88) sample of Herschel-selected (ultra)-luminous infrared galaxies (L_IR > 10^11.5L_sun). With these…

The validity of oxygen and nitrogen abundances derived from the global emission-line spectra of galaxies via the P-method has been investigated using a collection of published spectra of individual HII regions in irregular and spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. S. Pilyugin , T. Contini , J. M. Vilchez

Context: We investigated the molecular gas associated with 6.7 GHz methanol masers throughout the Galaxy using a J=1-0 transition of the CO isotopologues. Methods:Using the 13.7-meter telescope at the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO), we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Zhiyuan Ren , Yuefang Wu , Tie Liu , Lixin Li , Di Li , Binggang Ju

ALMA data toward QSO J1851+0035 ($l$=$33.498^{\circ}$, $b$=$+0.194^{\circ}$) were used to study absorption lines by Galactic molecular gas. We detected 17 species (CO, $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O, HCO$^+$, H$^{13}$CO$^+$, HCO, H$_2$CO, C$_2$H,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-16 Kanako Narita , Seiichi Sakamoto , Jin Koda , Yuki Yoshimura , Kotaro Kohno

Knowledge of the molecular component of the ISM is fundamental to understand star formation. The H2 component appears to dominate the gas mass in the inner parts of galaxies, while the HI component dominates in the outer parts. Observation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Combes

We present $^{12}$CO(J=1--0) line observations of 22 low-luminosity spiral galaxies in the Virgo cluster. These data, together with 244 others available in the literature, allow us to build a large sample that we use to study the molecular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-21 A. Boselli , J. Lequeux , G. Gavazzi

The HCN, HCO+, and HNC molecules are commonly used as tracers of dense star-forming gas in external galaxies, but such observations are spatially unresolved. Reliably inferring the properties of galactic nuclei and disks requires detailed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Helen Roberts , Floris van der Tak , Gary Fuller , René Plume , Estelle Bayet

We report the detection of surprisingly strong HCN, HNC, and HCO+(J=6-5) emission in the host galaxy of the z=3.91 quasar APM08279+5255 through observations with CARMA. HCN, HNC, and HCO+ are typically used as star formation indicators,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-27 Dominik A. Riechers , Axel Weiss , Fabian Walter , Jeff Wagg