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We describe and implement a first-principles algorithm based on maximally-localized Wannier functions for calculating the shift-current response of piezoelectric crystals in the independent-particle approximation. The proposed algorithm…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-29 Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Stepan S. Tsirkin , Ivo Souza

We give simple conditions implying the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the propagation of classical scalar fields in general (n+2)-dimensional static and spherically symmetric spacetimes. They are related to properties of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-05 Ricardo E. Gamboa Saraví , Marcela Sanmartino , Philippe Tchamitchian

We study a particular class of families of multi-dimensional lattice Schr\"o\-dinger operators with deterministic (including quasi-periodic) potentials generated by the "hull" given by an orthogonal series over the Haar wavelet basis on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-18 Victor Chulaevsky

Tight-binding models for ultracold atoms in optical lattices can be properly defined by using the concept of maximally localized Wannier functions for composite bands. The basic principles of this approach are reviewed here, along with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-30 Michele Modugno , Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Giulio Pettini

A quantum phase space with Wannier basis is constructed: (i) classical phase space is divided into Planck cells; (ii) a complete set of Wannier functions are constructed with the combination of Kohn's method and L\"owdin method such that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Yuan Fang , Fan Wu , Biao Wu

We consider a randomization of a function on $\mathbb R^d$ that is naturally associated to the Wiener decomposition and, intrinsically, to the modulation spaces. Such randomized functions enjoy better integrability, thus allowing us to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Árpád Bényi , Tadahiro Oh , Oana Pocovnicu

We review the derivation of the effective Dirac equation for ultracold atoms in one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattices, following the proposal by Witthaut et al. Phys. Rev. A 84, 033601 (2011). We discuss how such a derivation - based…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-08 Xabier Lopez-Gonzalez , Jacopo Sisti , Giulio Pettini , Michele Modugno

We consider the Cauchy problem for one-dimensional dispersive equations with a general nonlinearity in the periodic setting. Our main hypotheses are both that the dispersive operator behaves for high frequencies as a Fourier multiplier by $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Luc Molinet , Tomoyuki Tanaka

This paper is concerned with discrete, one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with real analytic potentials and one Diophantine frequency. Using localization and duality we show that almost every point in the spectrum admits a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Joaquim Puig

We use the maximally-localized Wannier function method to study bonding properties in amorphous silicon. This study represents, to our knowledge, the first application of the Wannier-function analysis to a disordered system. Our results…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Nicola Marzari , David Vanderbilt , Michele Parrinello

We consider multi-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with a weak random perturbation distributed in the cells of some periodic lattice. In every cell the perturbation is described by the translate of a fixed abstract operator depending on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Denis Borisov , Matthias Täufer , Ivan Veselic

We analyze the low-lying states for a one-dimensional potential consisting of $N$ identical wells, assuming that the wells are parabolic around the minima. Matching the exact wave functions around the minima and the WKB wave functions in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 Dae-Yup Song

In this thesis, we construct an approximate series solution of the Wigner equation in terms of Airy functions, which are semiclassically concentrated on certain Lagrangian curves in two-dimensional phase space. These curves are defined by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Konstantina-Stavroula Giannopoulou

Timelimited functions and bandlimited functions play a fundamental role in signal and image processing. But by the uncertainty principles, a signal cannot be simultaneously time and bandlimited. A natural assumption is thus that a signal is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Saifallah Ghobber

Maximally localized Wannier functions (MLWFs) are widely used to construct first-principles tight-binding models that accurately reproduce the electronic structure of materials. Recently, robust and automated approaches to generate these…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-11-02 Junfeng Qiao , Giovanni Pizzi , Nicola Marzari

The approximation of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of an elliptic operator is a key computational task in many areas of applied mathematics and computational physics. An important case, especially in quantum physics, is the computation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Douglas Arnold , Guy David , Marcel Filoche , David Jerison , Svitlana Mayboroda

Double stranded quasiperiodic copper mean arrangement has been studied in respect of their electronic property and thermoelectric signature. The two-arm network is demonstrated by a tight binding Hamiltonian. The eigenspectrum of such…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-01-29 Amrita Mukherjee , Atanu Nandy

We study the Wannier-Stark (WS) localization in one-dimensional amplitude-chirped lattices with the $j$th onsite potential modulated by a function $Fj\cos(2\pi \alpha j)$, where $F$ is the external field with a period determined by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-09-22 Qi-Bo Zeng , Bo Hou , Han Xiao

We show the eigenvectors of a Gaussian random band matrix are localized when the band width is less than the 1/4 power of the matrix size. Our argument is essentially an optimized version of Schenker's proof of the 1/8 exponent.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Nixia Chen , Charles K Smart

Bloch theorem for a periodic operator is being revisited here, and we notice extra orthogonality relationships. It is shown that solutions are bi-periodic, in the sense that eigenfunctions are periodic with respect to one argument, and…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-03 Sina Khorasani
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