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Using positional data from video-microscopy of a two-dimensional colloidal system and from simulations of hard discs we determine the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants in the supercooled fluid and glassy state,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-26 Christian L. Klix , Florian Ebert , Fabian Weysser , Matthias Fuchs , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

We develop an athermal version of the shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity in materials where thermal activation of irreversible molecular rearrangements is negligible or nonexistent. In many respects, this theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer , Itamar Procaccia

Using simulations of glassy systems under steady-state shear, we compare effective temperatures obtained from static linear response with those from time-dependent fluctuation-dissipation relations. Although these two definitions are not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. S. O'Hern , A. J. Liu , S. R. Nagel

A model glass is considered with one type of fast ($\beta$-type) of processes, and one type of slow processes ($\alpha$-type). On time-scales where the fast ones are in equilibrium, the slow ones have a dynamics that resembles the one of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Leuzzi , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

The understanding of thermodynamic glass transition has been hindered by the lack of proper models beyond mean-field theories. Here, we propose a three-dimensional lattice glass model on a simple cubic lattice that exhibits the typical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-07 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Koji Hukushima

A model system with fast and slow processes is introduced. After integrating out the fast ones, the considered dynamics of the slow variables is exactly solvable. In statics the system undergoes a Kauzmann transition to a glassy state. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

Recent developments in the theory of amorphous plasticity point to the central role played by the concept of an effective disorder temperature $T_{eff}$. An athermal dynamics for $T_{eff}$ are proposed in the framework of a deformation…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Eran Bouchbinder

In the context of a classical example of glass-formation in 3-dimensions we exemplify how to construct a statistical mechanical theory of the glass transition. At the heart of the approach is a simple criterion for verifying a proper choice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

We compare dynamical heterogeneities in equilibrated supercooled liquids and in the nonequilibrium glassy state within the framework of the random first order transition theory. Fluctuating mobility generation and transport in the glass are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-21 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

The phenomenon of the glass transition is an unresolved problem of condensed matter physics. Its prominent feature, the super-Arrhenius temperature dependence of the transport coefficients remains a challenge to be described over the full…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Schmidtke , N. Petzold , R. Kahlau , M. Hofmann , E. A. Rossler

We analyze the effect of temperature on the yielding transition of amorphous solids using different coarse-grained model approaches. On one hand we use an elasto-plastic model, with temperature introduced in the form of an Arrhenius…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-11-12 Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Alejandro B. Kolton , Eduardo A. Jagla

Large scale molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the steady state yielding dynamics of a well established simple glass. In contrast to the supercooled state, where the shear stress, $\sigma$, tends to zero at vanishing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Fathollah Varnik , Oliver Henrich

Despite qualitative differences in their underlying physics, both hard and soft glassy materials exhibit almost identical linear rheological behaviors. We show that these nearly universal properties emerge naturally in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer

Specific heat and linear thermal expansivity are fundamental thermal dynamics and have been proven as interesting relaxing quantities to investigate in glass transition and glassy state. However, their possibility has much less been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-06 Pengfei Zhang , Marco Gandolfi , Francesco Banfi , Christ Glorieux , Liwang Liu

For the dynamical glassy transition in the $p$-spin mean field spin glass model a thermodynamic description is given. The often considered marginal states are not the relevant ones for this purpose. This leads to consider a cooling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We use the internal-variable, effective-temperature thermodynamics developed in two preceding papers to reformulate the shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of amorphous plasticity. As required by the preceding analysis, we make explicit…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer

We develop a theory of the effective disorder temperature in glass-forming materials driven away from thermodynamic equilibrium by external forces. Our basic premise is that the slow configurational degrees of freedom of such materials are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer

Glass formers are in general classified as strong or fragile depending on whether their relaxation rates follow Arrhenius or super-Arrhenius temperature dependence. There are however notable exceptions such as water, which exhibit a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-06 Chin-Yuan Ong , Chun-Shing Lee , Xin-Yuan Gao , Qiang Zhai , Rui Shi , Hai-Yao Deng , Chi-Hang Lam

Active glasses refer to a class of driven non-equilibrium systems that share remarkably similar dynamical behavior as conventional glass-formers in equilibrium. Glass-like dynamical characteristics have been observed in various biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-24 Subhodeep Dey , Smarajit Karmakar

Generic glass formers exhibit at least two characteristic changes in their relaxation behavior, first to an Arrhenius-type relaxation at some characteristic temperature, and then at a lower characteristic temperature to a super-Arrhenius…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-03-08 H. George E. Hentschel , Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg