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The linear spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with exchanges $J_1$, $J_2$ between first and second neighbors has a bond-order wave (BOW) phase that starts at the fluid-dimer transition at $J_2/J_1 = 0.2411$ and is particularly simple at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-28 Manoranjan Kumar , S. Ramasesha , Z. G. Soos

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on an anisotropic triangular lattice is considered in the mean-field RVB approximation. The analytical estimates for the critical temperatures of the longitudinal s-RVB state (the upper one) and the 2D s-RVB…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-30 A. L. Tchougréeff , R. Dronskowski

We present an resonating valence bond (RVB) theory of superconductivity for the Hubbard--Heisenberg model on an anisotropic triangular lattice. We show that these calculations are consistent with the observed phase diagram of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Powell , Ross H. McKenzie

We revisit the phase transition from the N\'eel ordered to a valence bond solid (VBS) state in the two-dimensional $J_1-J_2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model. In the first part we address the question whether or not this transition could…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Sirker , Zheng Weihong , O. P. Sushkov , J. Oitmaa

We use Monte Carlo simulations to study properties of Anderson's resonating-valence-bond (RVB) spin-liquid state on the square lattice (i.e., the equal superposition of all pairing of spins into nearest-neighbor singlet pairs) and compare…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Ying Tang , Anders W. Sandvik , Christopher L. Henley

Numerical results are presented for a generalized resonance valence bond state which includes both ionic and covalent contributions in each bond ; non nearest-neighbor bonds are also considered. Variational calculations have been performed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Fano , F. Ortolani , L. Ziosi

We implement the coupled cluster method to very high orders of approximation to study the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $J_{1}$--$J_{2}$ Heisenberg model on a cross-striped square lattice. Every nearest-neighbour pair of sites on the square lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-13 P. H. Y. Li , R. F. Bishop

Using a loop-cluster algorithm we investigate the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice with exchange coupling $J$ and an additional four-spin interaction of strength $Q$. We confirm the existence of a phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 F. -J. Jiang , M. Nyfeler , S. Chandrasekharan , U. -J. Wiese

The spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the pyrochlore lattice(PAFH) is arguably the most well known strongly frustrated quantum magnet in three spatial dimension. However, due to the rapid scaling of Hilbert space with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-21 Rong Cheng , Tao Li

The Heisenberg chain with antiferromagnetic, powerlaw exchange has a quantum phase transition separating spin liquid and Neel ordered phases at a critical value of the powerlaw exponent alpha. The behaviour of the system can be explained…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-01 K. S. D. Beach

By using a variational Monte Carlo technique based upon Gutzwiller-projected fermionic states, we investigate the dynamical structure factor of the antiferromagnetic $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice, in presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-24 Francesco Ferrari , Federico Becca

Using numerical results from a density matrix renormalization group study as a guide, we develop a resonating valence bond (RVB) theory for coupled Heisenberg chains. We argue that simple topological effects mandate a short-range RVB…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. R. White , R. M. Noack , D. J. Scalapino

We investigate the ground state phase diagram of the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the star lattice using infinite projected entangled pair states (iPEPS) and high-order series expansions. The model includes two distinct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-17 Pratyay Ghosh , Jan Koziol , Samuel Nyckees , Kai Phillip Schmidt , Frédéric Mila

An SU(2) slave boson formulation of bond-type spin nematic orders is developed in frustrated ferromagnets, where the spin nematic states are described as the resonating spin-triplet valence bond (RVB) states. The d-vectors of spin-triplet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-28 Ryuichi Shindou , Tsutomu Momoi

A variational ground state of the repulsive Hubbard model on a square lattice is investigated numerically for an intermediate coupling strength (U = 8t) and for moderate sizes (from 6 x 6 to 10 x 10). Our ansatz is clearly superior to other…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Eichenberger , D. Baeriswyl

The Hubbard model in the $U\to\infty$ limit has been known to have resonating valence bond (RVB) ground states on certain corner-sharing simplex lattices. Examples include both the quasi-1D sawtooth lattice with open boundary and a larger…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-29 Zhao Zhang , Cecilie Glittum

Using the coupled cluster method we study the zero-temperature phase diagram of a spin-half Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAF), the so-called $J_{1}$--$J_{2}'$ model, defined on an anisotropic 2D lattice. With respect to an underlying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-07 R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li , D. J. J. Farnell , C. E. Campbell

We use recently proposed four-spin bond-operator technique (BOT) to discuss spectral properties of frustrated spin-$\frac12$ $J_1$--$J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on square lattice at $J_2<0.4J_1$ (i.e., in the N\'eel ordered phase). This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-12 A. V. Syromyatnikov , A. Yu. Aktersky

We present variational results for the ground state of the antiferromagnetic quantum Heisenberg model with frustrating next-nearest-neighbour interactions. The trial wave functions employed are of resonating-valence-bond type, elaborated to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-24 Xiaoming Zhang , Jin Xu , K. S. D. Beach

The nature of the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAFM) is under ongoing debate. While recent evidence points towards a Z_2 topological spin liquid, the exact nature of the topological phase is still unclear. In this paper, we introduce…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-18 Mohsin Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch