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We want to develop spectral diagnostics of stellar populations in the near-infrared (NIR), for unresolved stellar populations. We created a semi-empirical population model and we compare the model output with the observed spectra of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-15 M. Cesetti , V. D. Ivanov , L. Morelli

We outline the steps needed in to calibrate the Monte Carlo code in order to perform large scale simulations of real globular clusters. We calibrate the results against $N$-body simulations for $N = 2500$, 10000 and for the old open cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mirek Giersz , Douglas C. Heggie

Starting from recent determination of Fe, O, Na abundance on a restricted sample (N=67) of halo and thick disk stars, a natural and well motivated selection criterion is defined for the classification of globular cluster stars. An…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-07-19 R. Caimmi

An increasing amount of spectroscopic and photometric evidence is showing that the stellar populations of globular clusters are not as simple as they have been considered for many years. The presence of at least two different populations of…

Using the Keck Cosmic Web Imager we obtain spectra of several globular clusters (GCs), ultra compact dwarfs (UCDs) and the inner halo starlight of M87, at a similar projected galactocentric radius of $\sim$5 kpc. This enables us, for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 Duncan A. Forbes , Anna Ferré-Mateu , Mark Durré , Jean P. Brodie , Aaron J. Romanowsky

We describe a first attempt to apply adaptive optics to the study of resolved stellar populations in galaxies. Advantages over traditional approaches are (i) improved spatial resolution and point-source sensitivity through adaptive optics,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. R. Bedding , D. Minniti , F. Courbin , B. Sams

In three previous papers (Pelat 1997, 1998 and Moultaka & Pelat 2000), we set out an inverse stellar population synthesis method which uses a database of stellar spectra. Unlike other methods, this one provides a full knowledge of all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Moultaka , C. Boisson , M. Joly , D. Pelat

We use Bayesian model selection techniques to test extensions of the standard flat LambdaCDM paradigm. Dark-energy and curvature scenarios, and primordial perturbation models are considered. To that end, we calculate the Bayesian evidence…

The stability and longevity of globular clusters (GCs) make them effective tracers of the dynamical histories of galaxies in cluster environments. We construct a catalog of 23,351 GC candidates in the Coma cluster using imaging from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Richard T. Pomeroy , Juan P. Madrid , Conor R. O'Neill , Alexander T. Gagliano

We have imaged with HST's WFC3/UVIS the central 2.7$\times$2.7 arcmin$^2$ region of the giant elliptical galaxy M 87, using the ultraviolet filter F275W. In combination with archival ACS/WFC data taken through the F606W and F814W filters,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Bellini , A. Renzini , J. Anderson , L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , M. Soto , T. M. Brown , A. P. Milone , S. T. Sohn , A. V. Sweigart

We present Str\"omgren photometry of the Galactic Globular Cluster M3 to study its multiple generations phenomenon. The use of different colour-magnitude diagrams and especially of the notoriously efficient c_y index allowed us to detect a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Davide Massari , Emilio Lapenna , Angela Bragaglia , Emanuele Dalessandro , Rodrigo Contreras Ramos , Pia Amigo

The diagnostic age versus mass-to-light ratio diagram is often used in attempts to constrain the shape of the stellar initial mass function (IMF), and the potential longevity of extragalactic young to intermediate-age massive star clusters.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. de Grijs , S. P. Goodwin , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , P. Kroupa

Determining the properties of old stellar populations (those with age >1 Gyr) has long involved the comparison of their integrated light, either in the form of photometry or spectroscopic indexes, with empirical or synthetic templates. Here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 E R Stanway , J J Eldridge

One of the toughest challenges in modern cosmology is to probe the small scales $k \sim 0.5\,$Mpc$^{-1}$ in the matter power spectrum and clustering. We show that such small scales will be accessible via upcoming line-intensity mapping…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Sarah Libanore , Caner Unal , Debanjan Sarkar , Ely D. Kovetz

The cluster luminosity function (CLF) is one of the most important diagnostics in the study of old globular and young compact star cluster populations. We are currently using ASTROVIRTEL to obtain CLFs in several optical and/or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard de Grijs , Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben

The ACS Survey of Globular Clusters has used HST's Wide-Field Channel to obtain uniform imaging of 65 of the nearest globular clusters to provide an extensive homogeneous dataset for a broad range of scientific investigations. The survey…

Using multi-band photometric images of M 51 and its companion NGC 5195 from ultraviolet to optical and infrared, we investigate spatially resolved stellar population properties of this interacting system with stellar population synthesis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 Peng Wei , Hu Zou , Lin Lin , Xu Zhou , Xiang Liu , Xu Kong , Lu Ma , Shu-Guo Ma

We have observed the CN features at $\sim$3800 ~\AA~ and 4120~ \AA~ as well as the CH band at $\sim$4300~\AA~ for 145 evolved stars in the Galactic globular cluster M71 using the multi-object spectrograph, Hydra, on the WIYN-3.5m telescope.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-03 Jeffrey M. Gerber , Eileen D. Friel , Enrico Vesperini

We present simulated J- and K-band observations of stars in the Virgo and Coma clusters of galaxies using the proposed Next Generation Space Telescope with a Near-Infrared Camera, and discuss some of the science results that might be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen Holland , Bjarne Thomsen

We report the first search for new star clusters performed using the VISTA near-infrared YJKs Magellanic Clouds survey (VMC) data sets. We chose a pilot field of ~ 0.4 deg^2 located in the South-West of the Small Magelllanic Cloud (SMC)…