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The solar analogs of M67 let us glimpse the probable behavior of the Sun on time scales surpassing the duration of human civilization. M67 can serve as a solar proxy because its stars share a similar age and composition with the Sun.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Jason Lee Curtis

Star clusters are good tracers for formation and evolution of galaxies. We compared different fitting methods by using spectra (or by combining photometry) to determine the physical parameters. We choose a sample of 17 star clusters in M33,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Zhou Fan , Bingqiu Chen , Xiaoying Pang , Juanjuan Ren , Song Wang , Jing Wang , Kefeng Tan , Nan Song , Chun Li , Jie Zheng , Gang Zhao

We discuss new photometry from high-resolution images of 7 intermediate-age (1-2 Gyr) star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We fit color-magnitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas H. Puzia , Vera Kozhurina-Platais , Rupali Chandar

It is well-known that fitting the Color Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) to the theoretical isochrones is the main method to determine star cluster ages. However, when the CMDs are not available, the Spectral Energy Distribution (SED)-fitting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-24 Zhou Fan , Zhongmu Li , Gang Zhao

We examine the dynamics of the stars and globular clusters in the nearby giant galaxy M87 and constrain the mass distribution, using all the available data over a large range of radii, including higher-order moments of the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aaron J. Romanowsky , Christopher S. Kochanek

High resolution spectral models for simple stellar populations (SSP) developed in the past few years have become a standard ingredient in studies of stellar population of galaxies. As more such models become available, it becomes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Roberto Cid Fernandes , Rosa M. Gonzalez Delgado

Recent studies indicate that some Galactic open clusters (OCs) exhibit extended main-sequence turnoff (eMSTO) in their colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs). However, the number of Galactic OCs with eMSTO structures detected so far is limited,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-11 Yangyang Deng , Zhongmu Li

We use a high resolution collisionless simulation of a Virgo--like cluster in a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology to determine the velocity and clustering properties of the diffuse stellar component in the intracluster region at the present epoch. The…

We use differential CCD photometry to search for variability in BVI among 990 stars projected in and around the old open cluster M 67. In a previous paper we reported results for 22 cluster members that are optical counterparts to X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. G. Stassun , M. van den Berg , R. D. Mathieu , F. Verbunt

Stellar clusters are regularly used to study the evolution of their host galaxy. Except for a few nearby galaxies, these studies rely on the interpretation of integrated cluster properties, especially integrated photometry observed using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-17 P. Anders , R. Kotulla , R. de Grijs , J. Wicker

The compact elliptical galaxy M32 offers a unique testing ground for theories of stellar evolution. Because of its proximity, solar-blind UV observations can resolve the hot evolved stars in its center. Some of these late evolutionary…

AIMS. While weak lensing cannot resolve cluster cores and strong lensing is almost insensitive to density profiles outside the scale radius, combinations of both effects promise to constrain density profiles of galaxy clusters well, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Merten , M. Cacciato , M. Meneghetti , C. Mignone , M. Bartelmann

A detailed study of the ultraviolet (UV) bright stars in the old open star cluster, M67 is presented based on the far-UV observations using the {\it Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope} ({\it UVIT}) on {\it ASTROSAT}. The UV and UV-optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 Vikrant V. Jadhav , N. Sindhu , Annapurni Subramaniam

Recent works have shown how the [C/N] ratio in stars after the first dredge-up (FDU) can be used as an age estimator in virtue of its dependence on stellar mass. For this purpose, precise predictions of the surface chemical composition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-05 Clio Bertelli Motta , Maurizio Salaris , Anna Pasquali , Eva K. Grebel

Arguments for including in the VO large grids of synthetic spectra fully covering the HR diagram are presented. One obvious need is that of population synthesis at all redshifts. Theoretical spectra have also the power to predict peculiar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-02 Bertrand Plez

In this work we analyse Colour-Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) of catalogued star clusters located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), from a YJKs photometric data set obtained by the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA)…

We present the preliminary result of our project, consisting in studying the properties of a large sample of galaxy clusters. The M\"{u}nster Red Sky Survey, which is a large galaxy catalogue covering an area of about 5000 square degrees on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Panko , P. Flin

Binary stars are common in star clusters and galaxies, but the detailed effects of binary evolution are not taken into account in some colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) studies. This paper studies the CMDs of twelve globular clusters via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Zhongmu Li , Caiyan Mao , Ruheng Li , Ruxi Li , Maocai Li

We present a study of the effect of crowding on stellar photometry. We develop an analytical model through which we are able to predict the error in magnitude and color for a given star for any combination of telescope resolution, stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Knut A. G. Olsen , Robert D. Blum , Francois Rigaut

We present $V$ and $I$ photometry for $\sim 150$ globular clusters with $20 < V < 27$ $\sim 2.5$ arcmin from the centre of M87, the cD galaxy in the Virgo cluster. The data were acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope which, with effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Rebecca A. W. Elson , Basilio X. Santiago