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The main theorem of Galois theory states that there are no finite group-subgroup pairs with the same invariants. On the other hand, if we consider complex linear reductive groups instead of finite groups, the analogous statement is no…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Solomon

For $X$ a smooth projective variety over a field $k$, we consider the problem of Galois descent for higher Brauer groups. More precisely, we extend a finiteness result of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene and Skorobogatov to higher Brauer groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Humberto A. Diaz

We present a method for calculating the Brauer group of a surface given by a diagonal equation in the projective space. For diagonal quartic surfaces with coefficients in Q we determine the Brauer groups over Q and Q(i).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Damián Gvirtz-Chen , Alexei N. Skorobogatov

A lot of work has gone into computing images of Galois representations coming from elliptic curves. This article presents an algorithm to determine the image of the mod-$3$ Galois representation associated to a principally polarized abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Shiva Chidambaram

This article surveys modularity, level raising and level lowering questions for two-dimensional representations modulo prime powers of the absolute Galois group of the rational numbers. It contributes some new results and describes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Panagiotis Tsaknias , Gabor Wiese

In the first paper of this sequence, we provided an explicit hypergeometric modularity method by combining different techniques from the classical, $p$-adic, and finite field settings. In this article, we explore an application of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Michael Allen , Brian Grove , Ling Long , Fang-Ting Tu

We compute the Galois groups of the reductions modulo the prime numbers $p$ of the generating series of Ap\'ery numbers, Domb numbers and Almkvist--Zudilin numbers. We observe in particular that their behavior is governed by congruence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Xavier Caruso , Florian Fürnsinn , Daniel Vargas-Montoya , Wadim Zudilin

A holomorphic representation formula for special parabolic hyperspheres is given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vicente Cortes

An algorithm is given to compute a normal form for hyperelliptic curves. The elliptic case has been treated in a previous paper. In this paper the hyperelliptic case is treated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark van Hoeij

A fundamental theorem of Katz \cite{Katz87} determines the differential Galois groups of rank $n$ connections on algebraic curves with slope $r/n$ at a singularity, where $\gcd(r,n)=1$. We extend this result to $G$-connections, where $G$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Masoud Kamgarpour , Daniel S. Sage

We give an elementary proof of the group law for elliptic curves using explicit formulas.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Stefan Friedl

We present a non-linear difference-differential equation whoes Galois group is a non-commutative and non-co-comutative Hopf algebra.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

The free profinite product of finitely many absolute Galois group is an absolute Galois group.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Haran , Moshe Jarden , Jochen Koenigsmann

We prove very general index formulae for integral Galois modules, specifically for units in rings of integers of number fields, for higher K-groups of rings of integers, and for Mordell-Weil groups of elliptic curves over number fields.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Alex Bartel , Bart de Smit

In this article we survey and examine the realizability of $p$-groups as Galois groups over arbitrary fields. In particular we consider various cohomological criteria that lead to necessary and sufficient conditions for the realizability of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Ivo M. Michailov , Nikola P. Ziapkov

We give explicit uniform bounds for several quantities relevant to the study of Galois representations attached to elliptic curves $E/\mathbb Q$. We consider in particular the subgroup of scalars in the image of Galois, the first Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Davide Lombardo , Sebastiano Tronto

In this article, we realize some groups as Galois groups over rational numbers and finite extension of rational numbers by studying right splitting of some exact sequences, Galois correspondence and algebraic operations on Galois…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Chandrasheel Bhagwat , Shubham Jaiswal

In this note, we firstly establish an extended Gauss's summation identity. Using this identity, we compute values of a family of $_4F_3$ hypergeometric functions, which generalize the results obtained by Ferretti et al..

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Xinhua Xiong , Kunzhen Zhang

We derive generalized generating functions for basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials by applying connection relations with one free parameter to them. In particular, we generalize generating functions for the Askey-Wilson, continuous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Philbert R. Hwang , Tanay Wakhare

Using Galois representations attached to elliptic curves, we construct Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with group $GL_2(p)$ in which all decomposition groups are cyclic. This is the first such realization for all primes $p$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Sara Arias-de-Reyna , Joachim König