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Observational signatures of the circumstellar material (CSM) around Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) provide a unique perspective on their progenitor systems. The pre-supernova evolution of the SN progenitors may naturally eject CSM in most of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-08 Maokai Hu , Lifan Wang , Xiaofeng Wang

SN 2002ic is a unique supernova which shows the typical spectral features of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) near maximum light, but also apparent hydrogen features that have been absent in SNe Ia. We have calculated hydrodynamical models for…

Type IIP supernovae (SNe IIP) are the most common class of core-collapse SNe. They often show rapid increase of polarization degree in the late phase. This time evolution is generally believed to originate from the emergence of an inner…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 Takashi Nagao , Keiichi Maeda , Masaomi Tanaka

We present our spectropolarimetric observations of SN 2017egm, a Type I superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) in a nearby galaxy NGC 3191, with Subaru telescope at 185.0 days after the g-band maximum light. This is the first spectropolarimetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-27 Sei Saito , Masaomi Tanaka , Takashi J. Moriya , Mattia Bulla , Giorgos Leloudas , Cosimo Inserra , Chien-Hsiu Lee , Koji S. Kawabata , Paolo Mazzali

We present the results based on photometric ($Swift$ UVOT), broad-band polarimetric ($V$ and $R$-band) and optical spectroscopic observations of the Type IIn supernova (SN) 2017hcc. Our study is supplemented with spectropolarimetric data…

We present a study of the morphology of the ejecta in Supernova 1987A based on images and spectra from the HST as well as integral field spectroscopy from VLT/SINFONI. The HST observations were obtained between 1994 - 2011 and primarily…

SN 1993J is one of the best studied Type IIb supernovae. Spectropolarimetric data analyses were published over two decades ago at a time when the field of supernova spectropolarimetry was in its infancy. Here we present a new analysis of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 H. F. Stevance , D. Baade , J. R. Bruten , A. Cikota , A. Clocchiatti , D. C. Hines , P. Höflich , J. R. Maund , F. Patat , P. J. Vallely , J. C. Wheeler

We present the results of modelling archival observations of type Ib SN 1999dn. In the spectra, two He I absorption features are seen: a slower component with larger opacity, and a more rapid He I component with smaller opacity.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Zach Cano , Keiichi Maeda , Steve Schulze

We have monitored the polarized radiation of the Type IIb SN 1993J in M81 over a period of 41 days, starting from 7 days after the explosion on 1993 March 27.5 (UT). Our data show clear evidence that the intrinsic continuum polarization of…

Ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope observations are presented for SN 1993J and SN 1998S. SN 1998S shows strong, relatively narrow circumstellar emission lines of N III-V and C III-IV, as well as broad lines from the ejecta. Both the…

We present observations of the Type Ia supernova 2003du and report the detectionof an unusual, high-velocity component in the Ca II infrared triplet, similar tofeatures previously observed in SN 2000cx and SN 2001el. This feature exhibits a…

We present polarization spectra near maximum light for the strongly subluminous Type Ia supernova 1999by that show that the supernova is intrinsically polarized. SN 1999by has an observed, overall level of polarization of ~0.3 to 0.8%, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Andrew Howell , Peter Hoeflich , Lifan Wang , J. Craig Wheeler

We propose a model to account for the bolometric light curve, quasi-continuum and the Ca II emission features of the peculiar type Ia supernova (SN) 2002ic, which exploded in a dense circumstellar envelope. The model suggests that the SN Ia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. N. Chugai , R. A. Chevalier , P. Lundqvist

We present an optical spectropolarimetric observation of the unique Type Ib supernova (SN) 2005bf at 8 days after the second maximum. The data, combined with the polarization spectrum taken at 6 days before the second maximum (Maund et al.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Masaomi Tanaka , Koji S. Kawabata , Keiichi Maeda , Masanori Iye , Takashi Hattori , Elena Pian , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Paolo A. Mazzali , Nozomu Tominaga

SN 2007od exhibits characteristics that have rarely been seen in a Type IIP supernova (SN). Optical V band photometry reveals a very steep brightness decline between the plateau and nebular phases of ~4.5 mag, likely due to SN 2007od…

SN 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud is close enough for a study of the very late time evolution of a supernova and its transition to a supernova remnant. Nearly two decades after explosion we are witnessing the supernova shock wave…

Spectral observations of the type-IIb supernova (SN) 2016gkg at 300-800 days are reported. The spectra show nebular characteristics, revealing emission from the progenitor star's metal-rich core and providing clues to the kinematics and…

Some interacting supernovae (SNe) of type IIn show a sizeable continuum polarisation suggestive of a large scale asymmetry in the circumstellar medium (CSM) and/or the SN ejecta. Here, we extend the recent work of Dessart et al. on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-09 Alkiviadis Vlasis , Luc Dessart , Edouard Audit

The explosion processes of supernovae (SNe) are imprinted in their explosion geometries. Here, we study the intrinsic polarization of 15 hydrogen-rich core-collapse SNe and explore the relation with the photometric and spectroscopic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 T. Nagao , F. Patat , A. Cikota , D. Baade , S. Mattila , R. Kotak , H. Kuncarayakti , M. Bulla , B. Ayala

Some highly reddened Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) display low total-to-selective extinction ratios ($R_V \lesssim 2$) in comparison to that of typical Milky Way dust ($R_V \approx 3.3$), and polarization curves that rise steeply to blue…