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We report first principles density functional studies using plane wave basis sets and pseudopotentials and all electron linear augmented plane wave (LAPW) of the relative stability of various ferroelectric and antiferroelectric supercells…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Narayani Choudhury , Zhigang Wu , E. J. Walter , R. E. Cohen

The IR- and Raman-active phonon frequencies, as well as the elastic constants of orthorhombic GeSe, were calculatedas a function of hydrostatic pressure using the method of density functional in the ABINIT software package. Comparison with…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-12 F. M. Hashimzade , D. A. Huseinova , Z. A. Jahangirli , B. H. Mehdiyev , G. S. Orudzhev

Phonons change remarkable the interatomic bond length in solids and this work suggest a novel method how this behavior can be displayed and analyzed. The bond-length spectrum is plotted for each of the different atomic bonding types. When…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-12 Wilfried Wunderlich

We report an investigation of the lattice dynamical properties of LiFeAs using inelastic light scattering. Five out of the six expected phonon modes are observed. The temperature evolution of their frequencies and linewidths is in good…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-13 Y. J. Um , J. T. Park , B. H. Min , Y. J. Song , Y. S. Kwon , B. Keimer , M. Le Tacon

We investigate three-nucleon forces (3NF) from lattice QCD simulations, utilizing the Nambu-Bethe-Salpeter (NBS) wave function to determine two-nucleon forces (2NF) and 3NF on the same footing. Quantum numbers of the three-nucleon (3N)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Takumi Doi , for HAL QCD Collaboration

We employ a combined experimental-theoretical study of the first- and second-order Raman modes of monoclinic $\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$. The investigated materials is of particular interest due to its deep-UV bandgap paired with a high…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-19 Benjamin M. Janzen , Roland Gillen , Zbigniew Galazka , Janina Maultzsch , Markus R. Wagner

We propose an experimentally relevant scheme to create stable solitons in a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a one-dimensional optical lattice, using temporal modulation of the scattering length (through ac magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Trippenbach , M. Matuszewski , B. A. Malomed

Ultrafast spectroscopies can access the dynamics of electrons and nuclei at short timescales, shedding light on nonequilibrium phenomena in materials. However, development of accurate calculations to interpret these experiments has lagged…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Xiao Tong , Marco Bernardi

We demonstrate how supercell implementations of conventional lattice dynamical calculations can be used to determine the extent and nature of disorder-induced broadening in the phonon dispersion spectrum of disordered crystalline materials.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-26 Alistair R. Overy , Arkadiy Simonov , Philip A. Chater , Matthew G. Tucker , Andrew L. Goodwin

Elastic constant C_{11} and piezoelectric stress constant e_{1,11} of two-dimensional (2D) dielectric materials comprising h-BN, 2H MoS2 and other transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and -dioxides (TMDOs) are calculated using lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 K. H. Michel , D. Cakır , C. Sevik , F. M. Peeters

Interatomic forces that bind materials are largely determined by an often complex interplay between the electronic band-structure and the atomic arrangements to form its equilibrium structure and dynamics. As these forces also determine the…

The equilibrium ground-state structure of LiNbO3 in the paraelectric and ferroelectric phases is fully optimized in a first-principles calculation using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. The equilibrium volume, c/a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Postnikov , V. Caciuc , G. Borstel

We investigate the Fano-type line shape of the Ba mode of Y_{1-x}Ca_xBa_2Cu_3O_{6+y} films observed in Raman spectra with A_1g symmetry. The line shape is described with an extended Fano formula that allows us to obtain the bare phonon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Bock , S. Ostertun , K. -O. Subke

We measured the Raman and the Infrared phonon spectrum of SmFeAsO polycrystalline samples. We also performed Density Functional Theory calculations within the pseudopotential approximation to obtain the structural and dynamical lattice…

We present the interatomic force constants and phonon dispersions of graphite and graphene from the LCBOPII empirical bond order potential. We find a good agreement with experimental results, particularly in comparison to other bond order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-17 L. J. Karssemeijer , Annalisa Fasolino

We investigate the elastic properties of selected zincblende III-V semiconductors. Using hybrid functional density functional theory we calculate the second and third order elastic constants, and first and second-order internal strain…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Daniel S. P. Tanner , Miguel A. Caro , Stefan Schulz , Eoin P. O'Reilly

We present neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the low-energy phonons in single crystal BiFeO3. The dispersions of the three acoustic phonon modes (LA along [100], TA1 along [010] and TA2 along [110]) and two low energy optic…

We provide a detailed introduction to a method we recently proposed for calculating the spectrum of excitations of effective strings such as QCD flux tubes. The method relies on the approximate integrability of the low energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Sergei Dubovsky , Raphael Flauger , Victor Gorbenko

Information technology demands high-speed optoelectronic devices, but going beyond the one terahertz (THz) barrier is challenging due to the difficulties associated with generating, detecting, and processing high-frequency signals. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Ziqi Li , Bo Peng , Miao-Ling Lin , Yu-Chen Leng , Bin Zhang , Chi Pang , Ping-Heng Tan , Bartomeu Monserrat , Feng Chen

We theoretically analyze the spectrum of phonons of a one-dimensional quasiperiodic lattice. We simulate the quasicrystal from the classic system of spring-bound atoms with a force constant modulated by the Aubry-Andr\'e model, so that its…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-15 J. R. M. Silva , M. S. Vasconcelos , D. H. A. L. Anselmo , V. D. Mello