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Reducing a 3-dimensional Chern-Simons term by a symmetry yields other topologically interesting structures. Specifically, reducing by radial symmetry results in a 1-dimensional quantum mechanical model, which has recently been used in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Jackiw , S. -Y. Pi

We propose a modified gravitational action containing besides the Einstein-Cartan term some quadratic contributions resembling the Yang-Mills lagrangian for the Lorentz spin connections. We outline how a propagating torsion arises and we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani , Vincenzo Scopelliti

The non-Abelian aether-like Lorentz-breaking term, involving triple and quartic self-coupling vertices, is generated from the non-Abelian generalization of the Lorentz-breaking extended QED including only a minimal spinor-vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-08 A. J. G. Carvalho , D. R. Granado , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

In three-dimensional QED with a Chern--Simons term we study the phase structure associated with chiral-symmetry breaking in the framework of the Schwinger--Dyson equation. We give detailed analyses on the analytical and numerical solutions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 K. --I. Kondo , P. Maris

We present an alternative derivation of the parity anomaly for a massless Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions coupled to a gauge field. The anomaly functional, a Chern-Simons action for the gauge field, is obtained from the non-trivial Jacobian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. L. Ciccolini , C. D. Fosco , F. A. Schaposnik

We construct effective field theories in which gravity is modified via spontaneous breaking of local Lorentz invariance. This is a gravitational analogue of the Higgs mechanism. These theories possess additional graviton modes and modified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. M. Gripaios

We present a second order gravity action which consists of ordinary Einstein action augmented by a first-order, vector like, Chern-Simons quasi topological term.This theory is ghost-free and propagates a pure spin-2 mode. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Aragone , P. J. Arias , A. Khoudeir

Explicit formulae for the $4\times 4$ Lorentz transformation matrices corresponding to a pure boost and a pure three-dimensional rotation are very well-known. Significantly less well-known is the explicit formula for a general Lorentz…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 Howard E. Haber

The role played by Deligne-Beilinson cohomology in establishing the relation between Chern-Simons theory and link invariants in dimensions higher than three is investigated. Deligne-Beilinson cohomology classes provide a natural abelian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-29 L. Gallot , E. Pilon , F. Thuillier

A Lagrangian description of a maximally supersymmetric conformal field theory in three dimensions was constructed recently by Bagger and Lambert (BL). The BL theory has SO(4) gauge symmetry and contains scalar and spinor fields that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Miguel A. Bandres , Arthur E. Lipstein , John H. Schwarz

An indication of spontaneous symmetry breaking is found in the two-dimensional $\lambda\phi^4$ model, where attention is paid to the functional form of an effective action. An effective energy, which is an effective action for a static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Takanori Sugihara

We search for superspace Chern-Simons-like higher-derivative terms in the low energy effective actions of supersymmetric theories in four dimensions. Superspace Chern-Simons-like terms are those gauge-invariant terms which cannot be written…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Philip C. Argyres , Adel M. Awad , Gregory A. Braun , F. Paul Esposito

A Chern-Simons gauged Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation is derived from the continuous Heisenberg model in 2+1 dimensions. The corresponding planar magnets can be analyzed whithin the anyon theory. Thus, we show that static magnetic vortices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Martina , O. K. Pashaev , G. Soliani

We present a (2+1)-dimensional gauged $O(3) \sigma$-model with an Abelian Chern--Simons term. It shows topologically stable, anyonic vortices as classical solutions. The fields are studied in the case of rotational symmetry and analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Gladikowski

It is argued that the derivative expansion is a suitable method to deal with finite temperature field theory, if it is restricted to spatial derivatives only. Using this method, a simple and direct calculation is presented for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. L. Salcedo

We study the effect of a Chern-Simons term on the electrically charged and spinning solitons of several $U(1)$ gauged models in $2+1$ dimensions. These are vortices of complex scalar field theories, both with and without symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Francisco Navarro-Lerida , Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

We consider a Lorentz-violating modification to the fermionic Lagrangian of QED that is known to produce a finite Chern-Simons term at leading order. We compute the second order correction to the one-loop photon self-energy in the massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Altschul

The methods of effective field theory are used to explore the theoretical and phenomenological aspects of the torsion field. Spinor action coupled to electromagnetic field and torsion possesses an additional softly broken gauge symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Belyaev , I. L. Shapiro

The perturbative approach to the topological quantum field theories of the Chern-Simons type formulated in R^3 is considered. By means of the canonical quantization of the euclidean Chern-Simons lagrangian in the Landau gauge, a Fock space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Enore Guadagnini

The field equations of the Chern-Simons theory quantized in the axial gauge are shown to be completely determined by supersymmetry Ward identities which express the invariance of the theory under the topological supersymmetry of Delduc,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Emery , O. Piguet
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