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We formulate the spin foam perturbation theory for three-dimensional Euclidean Quantum Gravity with a cosmological constant. We analyse the perturbative expansion of the partition function in the dilute-gas limit and we argue that the Baez…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-23 Joao Faria Martins , Aleksandar Mikovic

We formulate a natural model of current loops and magnetic monopoles for arbitrary planar graphs, which we call the monopole-dimer model, and express the partition function of this model as a determinant. We then extend the method of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Arvind Ayyer

We construct a new class of three-dimensional topological quantum field theories (3d TQFTs) by considering generalized Argyres-Douglas theories on $S^1 \times M_3$ with a non-trivial holonomy of a discrete global symmetry along the $S^1$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Mykola Dedushenko , Sergei Gukov , Hiraku Nakajima , Du Pei , Ke Ye

Noting a curious link between Andrews' even-odd crank and the Stanley rank, we adopt a combinatorial approach building on the map of conjugation and continue the study of integer partitions with parts separated by parity. Our motivation is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Shishuo Fu , Dazhao Tang

A generating function of the number of homomorphisms from the fundamental group of a compact oriented or non-orientable surface without boundary into a finite group is obtained in terms of an integral over a real group algebra. We calculate…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Motohico Mulase , Josephine T. Yu

In $D-$dimensional spherically symmetric $f\left( R\right) $ gravity there are three unknown functions to be determined from the fourth order differential equations. It is shown that the system remarkably integrates to relate two functions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-23 Z. Amirabi , M. Halilsoy , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

The large $N$ asymptotic expansion of the partition function for the normal matrix model is predicted to have special features inherited from its interpretation as a two-dimensional Coulomb gas. However for the latter, it is most natural to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Matthias Allard , Peter J. Forrester , Sampad Lahiry , Bojian Shen

We construct a stationary density functional for the partition function from a chosen set of one (boson) line irreducible Feynman diagrams. The construction does not proceed by the inversion of a Legendre transform. It is formulated for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-24 Georges Ripka

The counting of partitions according to their genus is revisited. The case of genus 0 -- non-crossing partitions -- is well known. Our approach relies on two pillars: first a functional equation between generating functions, originally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Jean-Bernard Zuber

Polygons are described as almost-convex if their perimeter differs from the perimeter of their minimum bounding rectangle by twice their `concavity index', $m$. Such polygons are called \emph{$m$-convex} polygons and are characterised by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 W. R. G. James , I. Jensen , A. J. Guttmann

We give a detailed general description of a recent geometrical discretisation scheme and illustrate, by explicit numerical calculation, the scheme's ability to capture topological features. The scheme is applied to the Abelian Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Samik Sen , Siddhartha Sen , James C. Sexton , David H. Adams

We provide a contour integral formula for the exact partition function of ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric $U(N)$ gauge theories on compact toric four-manifolds by means of supersymmetric localisation. We perform the explicit evaluation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Mikhail Bershtein , Giulio Bonelli , Massimiliano Ronzani , Alessandro Tanzini

This note reveals a mysterious link between the partition function of certain dimer models on 2-dimensional tori and the $L$-function of their spectral curves. It also relates the partition function in certain families of dimer models to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Stienstra

Clifford geometric algebras of multivectors are treated in detail. These algebras are build over a graded space and exhibit a grading or multivector structure. The careful study of the endomorphisms of this space makes it clear, that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Bertfried Fauser

The partition function of a massless scalar field on a Euclidean spacetime manifold $\mathbb{R}^{d-1}\times\mathbb{T}^2$ and with momentum operator in the compact spatial dimension coupled through a purely imaginary chemical potential is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Francesco Alessio , Glenn Barnich , Martin Bonte

This is a note for constructing fundamental invariants and computing the Hilbert series of the invariant subalgebras of tensor products of polynomial rings under the action by a direct product of symmetric groups. Our computation relies on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Zhipeng Lu

We use radial quantization to compute Chern-Simons partition functions on handlebodies of arbitrary genus. The partition function is given by a particular transition amplitude between two states which are defined on the Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-30 Massimo Porrati , Cedric Yu

A partition $\alpha$ is said to contain another partition (or pattern) $\mu$ if the Ferrers board for $\mu$ is attainable from $\alpha$ under removal of rows and columns. We say $\alpha$ avoids $\mu$ if it does not contain $\mu$. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Jonathan Bloom , Nathan McNew

The generating function for restricted partitions is a finite product with a Laurent expansion at each root of unity. The question of the behavior of these Laurent coefficients as the size of the product increases goes back to Rademacher…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Cormac O'Sullivan

We study a supersymmetric partition function of topological vortices in 3d N=4,3 gauge theories on R^2 x S^1, and use it to explore Seiberg-like dualities with Fayet-Iliopoulos deformations. We provide a detailed support of these dualities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-19 Hee-Cheol Kim , Jungmin Kim , Seok Kim , Kanghoon Lee