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We aim at studying with high angular resolution a dense core associated with a low-luminosity IRAS source, IRAS 00213+6530, in order to investigate whether low mass star formation is really taking place in isolation. We performed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Busquet , Aina Palau , R. Estalella , J. M. Girart , G. Anglada , I. Sepúlveda

Low-mass dense cores represent the state of molecular gas associated with the earliest phases of low-mass star formation. Such cores are called "protostellar" or "starless," depending on whether they do or do not contain compact sources of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Di Francesco , N. J. Evans , P. Caselli , P. C. Myers , Y. Shirley , A. Aikawa , M. Tafalla

We present extensive calculations of the structure and the evolution of low-massstars in the range 0.07-0.8 $\msol$, for metallicities $-2.0\le \mh \le 0.0$. These calculations are based on the most recent description of the microphysics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gilles Chabrier , Isabelle Baraffe

Theory predicts, and observations confirm, that the column density ratio of a molecule containing D to its counterpart containing H can be used as an evolutionary tracer in the low-mass star formation process. Since it remains unclear if…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 F. Fontani , Aina Palau , P. Caselli , A. Sanchez-Monge , M. J. Butler , J. C. Tan , I. Jimenez-Serra , G. Busquet , S. Leurini , M. Audard

The results of spectral observations in the $\sim 84-92$ GHz frequency range of six objects in the southern sky containing dense cores and associated with regions of massive stars and star clusters formation are presented. The observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-06 L. E. Pirogov , P. M. Zemlyanukha , E. M. Dombek , M. A. Voronkov

The complexity of physico-chemical models of star formation is increasing, with models that take into account new processes and more realistic setups. These models allow astrochemists to compute the evolution of chemical species throughout…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-17 Thomas H. G. Vidal , Pierre Gratier , Neil Vaytet , Audrey Coutens , Valentine Wakelam

Mixing processes such as convection, overshooting and rotational mixing have long been known to affect the evolutionary properties of low-mass stars. While modeling a 1.2 Msun star, we encountered a semiconvective region outside the fully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. Serenelli , A. Weiss

Molecular inventories in starless cores are powerful tools for probing the physical and chemical structures at the earliest stages of star formation. Wide-band spectral scans are invaluable for obtaining a comprehensive view of the chemical…

We present the results of a mid-infrared (7 micron) imaging survey of a sample of 24 starless dense cores carried out at an angular resolution of 6 arcsec with the ISOCAM camera aboard the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The targeted…

Molecular line observations of starless (prestellar) cores combined with a chemical evolution modeling and radiative transfer calculations are a powerful tool to study the earliest stages of star formation. However, conclusions drawn from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ya. Pavlyuchenkov , Th. Henning , D. Wiebe

Single-pointing observations of NH$_3$ (1,1) and (2,2) were conducted towards 672 Planck Early Release Cold Cores (ECCs) using the Nanshan 26-m radio telescope. Out of these sources, a detection rate of 37% (249 cores) was achieved, with…

For a number of starless cores, self-absorbed molecular line and column density observations have implied the presence of large-amplitude oscillations. We examine the consequences of these oscillations on the evolution of the cores and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Avery E. Broderick , Eric Keto

We report on the Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations of molecular lines at 270 GHz toward W3(OH) and W3(H$_2$O) complex. Although previous observations already resolved the W3(H$_2$O) into two or three sub-components, the physical and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sheng-Li Qin , Peter Schilke , Jingwen Wu , Yuefang Wu , Tie Liu , Ying Liu , Álvaro Sánchez-Monge

Understanding the chemical evolution in star-forming cores is a necessary pre-condition to correctly assess physical conditions when using molecular emission. We follow the evolution of chemistry and molecular line profiles through the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeong-Eun Lee , Edwin A. Bergin , Neal J. Evans

Context. Low-mass star-forming cores differ from their surrounding molecular cloud in turbulence, shape, and density structure. Aims. We aim to understand how dense cores form out of the less dense cloud material by studying the connection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Hacar , M. Tafalla

We present the first comprehensive study on physical and chemical properties of quiescent starless cores L1495B and L1521B, which are known to be rich in carbon-chain molecules like the cyanopolyyne peak of TMC-1 and L1521E. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoya Hirota , Hiroyuki Maezawa , Satoshi Yamamoto

The molecular evolution that occurs in collapsing prestellar cores is investigated. To model the dynamics, we adopt the Larson-Penston (L-P) solution and analogues with slower rates of collapse. For the chemistry, we utilize the new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuri Aikawa , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Eric Herbst

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been observed towards several low-mass young stellar objects (LYSOs). Small and heterogeneous samples have so far precluded conclusions on typical COM abundances, as well as the origin(s) of abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Öberg , Robin T. Garrod , Dawn M. Graninger

We have observed molecular-line transitions between 84 and 147 GHz in 24 dense southern molecular clouds with declinations south of -30 degrees using the Mopra and SEST radio telescopes. The results of observations of 2-mm and 3-mm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria R. Hunt Cunningham , John B. Whiteoak , Paul A. Jones , Graeme L. White

We investigate molecular evolution in a star-forming core that is initially a hydrostatic starless core and collapses to form a low-mass protostar. The results of a one-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics calculation are adopted as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Aikawa , Valentine Wakelam , Robin T. Garrod , Eric Herbst
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