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PTF/M-dwarfs is a 100,000-target M-dwarf planetary transit survey, a Key Project of the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) collaboration. The survey is sensitive to Jupiter-radius planets around all of the target stars, and has sufficient…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-05 Nicholas M. Law , Adam L. Kraus , Rachel R. Street , Tim Lister , Avi Shporer , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

A key goal of the Kepler mission is the discovery of Earth-size transiting planets in "habitable zones" where stellar irradiance maintains a temperate climate on an Earth-like planet. Robust estimates of planet radius and irradiance require…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Eric Gaidos

We carry out an independent search of Kepler photometry for small transiting planets with sizes 0.5--8.0 times that of Earth and orbital periods between 5 and 50 days, with the goal of measuring the fraction of stars harboring such planets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Erik A. Petigura , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Andrew W. Howard

The SPECULOOS (Search for habitable Planets EClipsing ULtra-cOOl Stars) project aims to detect temperate terrestrial planets transiting nearby ultracool dwarfs, including late M-dwarf stars and brown dwarfs, which are well-suited for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Sebastián Zúñiga-Fernández , Michael Gillon , SPECULOOS consortium

The upcoming TESS mission is expected to find thousands of transiting planets around bright stars, yet for three-quarters of the fields observed the temporal coverage will limit discoveries to planets with orbital periods below 13.7 days.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 David M. Kipping , Christopher Lam

We have conducted a survey of candidate hot subdwarf stars in the southern sky searching for fast transits, eclipses, and sinusoidal like variability in the Evryscope light curves. The survey aims to detect transit signals from Neptune size…

The distribution of exoplanets around low-mass stars is still not well understood. Such stars, however, present an excellent opportunity of reaching down to the rocky and habitable planet domains. The number of current detections used for…

We present the results of a simulation to investigate the prospects of measuring mass, age, radius, metallicity and luminosity data for brown dwarfs in fully eclipsing binary systems around late K and early M dwarfs identified by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Pinfield , H. R. A. Jones , I. A. Steele

The Wide Field Camera Transit Survey is a pioneer program aimed to search for extra-solar planets in the near-infrared. The standard data reduction pipeline of the program uses aperture photometry to construct the light curves. We…

M dwarf stars are the most promising hosts for detection and characterization of small and potentially habitable planets, and provide leverage relative to solar-type stars to test models of planet formation and evolution. Using \emph{Gaia}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-16 Eric Gaidos , Aleezah Ali , Adam L. Kraus , Jason F. Rowe

Short-period super-Earths and Neptunes are now known to be very frequent around solar-type stars. Improving our understanding of these mysterious planets requires the detection of a significant sample of objects suitable for detailed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 M. Gillon , B. -O. Demory , C. Lovis , D. Deming , D. Ehrenreich , G. Lo Curto , M. Mayor , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , S. Seager , D. Segransan , S. Udry

We present a new {\em Spitzer} transit observation of K2$-$28b, a sub-Neptune ($R_{\rm p} = 2.45\pm0.28 R_{Earth}$) orbiting a relatively bright ($V_{\rm mag} = 16.06$, $K_{\rm mag} = 10.75$) metal-rich M4 dwarf (EPIC 206318379). This star…

We report on the detection of three transiting small planets around the low-mass star LP 358-499 (K2-133), using photometric data from the Kepler-K2 mission. Using multiband photometry, we determine the host star to be an early M dwarf with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-17 R. Wells , K. Poppenhaeger , C. A. Watson

I report the results of a new search for transiting planets on a set of 1.4 million lightcurves extracted from TESS Full Frame Images (FFIs) using the DIAmante pipeline. The data come from the first two years of observations of TESS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-27 M. Montalto

M dwarfs have been found to often have super-Earth planets with short orbital periods. Such stars are thus preferential targets in searches for rocky or ocean planets in the solar neighbourhood. In a recent paper (Bonfils et al. 2011), we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 X. Delfosse , X. Bonfils , T. Forveille , S. Udry , M. Mayor , F. Bouchy , M. Gillon , C. Lovis , V. Neves , F. Pepe , C. Perrier , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , D. Ségransan

Transit and radial velocity searches are two techniques for identifying nearby extrasolar planets to Earth that transit bright stars. Identifying a robust sample of these exoplanets around bright stars for detailed atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christopher J. Burke , P. R. McCullough

M dwarf stars, which have masses less than 60 per cent that of the Sun, make up 75 per cent of the population of the stars in the Galaxy [1]. The atmospheres of orbiting Earth-sized planets are observationally accessible via transmission…

Several planetary formation models have been proposed to explain the observed abundance and variety of compositions of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes. In this context, multitransiting systems orbiting low-mass stars whose planets are close…

The NASA K2 mission uses photometry to find planets transiting stars of various types. M dwarfs are of high interest since they host more short period planets than any other type of main sequence stars and transiting planets around M dwarfs…

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