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We generalize the Fenchel theorem for strong spacelike closed curves of index $1$ in the 3-dimensional Minkowski space, showing that the total curvature must be less than or equal to $2\pi$. Here strong spacelike means that the tangent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Nan Ye , Xiang Ma

We find exact static solutions of the Einstein equations in the spacetime with plane symmetry, where an infinite slab with finite thickness and homogeneous energy (mass) density is present. In the first solution the pressure is isotropic,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-15 Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Tereza Vardanyan

In this article we give explicit formulas for the equations of a generic genus $4$ curve in terms of its theta constants. The method uses the Prym construction and the beautiful classical geometry around it.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Jeroen Hanselman , Andreas Pieper , Sam Schiavone

Whole-plane SLE$_\kappa$ is a random fractal curve between two points on the Riemann sphere. Zhan established for $\kappa \leq 4$ that whole-plane SLE$_\kappa$ is reversible, meaning invariant in law under conformal automorphisms swapping…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Morris Ang , Pu Yu

A simple closed curve $\gamma$ in the real projective plane $P^2$ is called anti-convex if for each point $p$ on the curve, there exists a line which is transversal to the curve and meets the curve only at $p$. We shall prove the relation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gudlaugur Thorbergsson , Masaaki Umehara

Using pagoda flop transitions between smooth projective threefolds, a relation is derived between the Euler numbers of moduli spaces of stable pairs which are scheme-theoretically supported on a fixed singular space curve and Euler numbers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Mauro Porta , Francesco Sala , Arian Vosoughinia

We consider the Hele-Shaw problem with surface tension in an infinite domain. We prove the existence of a family of self-similar solutions. At $t=0$, these solutions have a corner of angle $\theta$ with $ 0 < |\theta - \pi| \ll 1$, and for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Siddhant Agrawal , Neel Patel

A method which uses a generalized tensorial $\zeta$-function to compute the renormalized stress tensor of a quantum field propagating in a (static) curved background is presented. The starting point of the method is the direct computation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Valter Moretti

Interpreting tangency as a limit of two transverse intersections, we obtain a concrete formula to enumerate smooth degree $d$ plane curves tangent to a given line at multiple points with arbitrary order of tangency. Extending that idea, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Indranil Biswas , Apratim Choudhury , Ritwik Mukherjee , Anantadulal Paul

The rosette-shaped motion of a particle in a central force field is known to be classically solvable by quadratures. We present a new approach of describing and characterizing such motion based on the eccentricity vector of the two body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jared M. Maruskin , Daniel J. Scheeres , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

A novel method for constructing a Bethe-Salpeter kernel for the meson bound-state problem is described. It produces a closed-form kernel that is symmetry-consistent (discrete and continuous) with the gap equation defined by any admissible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 Si-Xue Qin , Craig D. Roberts

We define a new notion of translations in the hyperbolic plane and explicitly solve the equation of the curve shortening flow. Next, we consider the class of ancient convex solutions and solve the equation of the curve shortening flow when…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Ivan Krznarić , Rafael López

We discuss a class of solutions to the Ernst equation in terms of theta functions with characteristics. We show that it is necessary to take into account a phase factor, which arises from a shift by a lattice vector, and impose conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Eddy B. de Leon

This is a quick review on some technology concerning the local zeta function applied to Quantum Field Theory in curved static (thermal) spacetime to regularize the stress-energy tensor and the field fluctuations.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Valter Moretti

In this paper we investigate a time dependent family of plane closed Jordan curves evolving in the normal direction with a velocity which is assumed to be a function of the curvature, tangential angle and position vector of a curve. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-02 D. Sevcovic , S. Yazaki

We study the local equivalence problems of curves and surfaces in three dimensional Heisenberg group via Cartans method of moving frames and Lie groups, and find a complete set of invariants for curves and surfaces. For surfaces, in terms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Hung-Lin Chiu , Sin-Hua Lai

We consider Einstein's equations coupled to the Euler equations in plane symmetry, with compact spatial slices and constant mean curvature time. We show that for a wide variety of equations of state and a large class of initial data,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-11 Alan D. Rendall , Fredrik Ståhl

Differential equations of the form $\ddot R=-kR^\gamma$, with a positive constant $k$ and real parameter $\gamma$, are fundamental in describing phenomena such as the spherical gravitational collapse ($\gamma=-2$), the implosion of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Danail Obreschkow

We construct a conformally invariant random family of closed curves in the plane by welding of random homeomorphisms of the unit circle given in terms of the exponential of Gaussian Free Field. We conjecture that our curves are locally…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-12-18 K. Astala , P. Jones , A. Kupiainen , E. Saksman

The paper proposes a generalization of the Park transform based on the Frenet frame, which is a special set of coordinates defined in differential geometry for space curves. The proposed geometric transform is first discussed for three…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Federico Milano