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Within mean field Gross-Pitaevskii framework, ultra cold atomic condensates with long range interaction is predicted to have a supersolid like ground state beyond a critical interaction strength. Such mean field supersolid like ground state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-17 Rashi Sachdeva , Sankalpa Ghosh

In the d-wave superconductors the electronic entropy associated with an isolated vortex diverges logarithmically with the size of the system even at low temperatures. In the vortex array the entropy per vortex per layer, $S_V$, is much…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 G. E. Volovik

We propose a phenomenological equation for the vortex line density in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates as a function of the angular speed. This equation provides a simple description of the gross features of the increase in vortex number…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-12 Michele Sciacca , David Jou , Maria Stella Mongioví

The dynamics of vortices in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated both analytically and numerically. In axially symmetric traps, the critical rotation frequency for the metastability of an isolated vortex coincides with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 David L. Feder , Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Alexander L. Fetter , Charles W. Clark

Superfluids are distinguished from ordinary fluids by the quantized manner the rotation is manifested in them. Precisely, quantized vortices are known to appear in the bulk of a superfluid subject to external rotation. In this work we study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-09 Marios C. Tsatsos , Axel U. J. Lode

We have carried out a model calculation of the flux noise produced by vortex avalanches in a Type-II superconductor, using a simple kinetic model proposed by Bassler and Paczuski. Over a broad range of frequencies, we find that the flux…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-25 G. Mohler , D. Stroud

We theoretically investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a rotating harmonic trap whose rotation axis is not aligned with any of its principal axes. The principal axes of the Thomas-Fermi density profiles of the resulting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-01 Srivatsa B. Prasad , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Andrew M. Martin

The formation of a regular lattice of quantized vortices in a fluid under rotation is a smoking-gun signature of its superfluid nature. Here we study the vortex lattice in a dilute superfluid gas of bosonic atoms at zero temperature along…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-13 S. K. Adhikari , L. Salasnich

We calculate the effects of two-body interactions on the low frequency oscillations of a normal Fermi gas confined in a harmonic trap. The mean field contribution to the collective frequencies is evaluated in the collisionless regime using…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Vichi , S. Stringari

We report an experimental study of quench dynamics across the superfluid transition temperature $T_c$ in a strongly interacting Fermi gas by ramping down the trapping potential. The nonzero quasi-condensate number $N_0$ at temperature…

We formulate a quantum theory of vorticity (hydro)dynamics on a general two-dimensional bosonic lattice. In the classical limit of a bosonic condensate, it reduces to conserved plasma-like vortex-antivortex dynamics. The nonlocal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Ji Zou

We investigate quantum turbulence in a two-dimensional trapped supersolid and demonstrate that both the wave and vortex turbulence involve triple rather than dual cascades, as in a superfluid. Because of the presence of a second gapless…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-05 C. -H. Hsueh , Y. -C. Tsai , T. -L. Horng , M. Tsubota , W. C. Wu

The motion of a quantized vortex is intimately connected with its microscopic structure and the elementary excitations of the surrounding fluid. In this work, we investigate the two-dimensional motion of a single vortex orbiting a pinned…

We study the instability of a superfluid flow through a constriction in three spatial dimensions. We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature in two different geometries: a straight waveguide and a torus. The constriction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-11 F. Piazza , L. A. Collins , A. Smerzi

The dissipative dynamics of a vortex in a finite temperature trapped Bose-Einstein condensate are shown to be governed by a {\em diffusive instability}. In the weakly interacting regime we find a cross-over from instability to metastability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Bradley , C. W. Gardiner

An inertial mass of a vortex can be calculated by driving it round in a circle with a steadily revolving pinning potential. We show that in the low frequency limit this gives precisely the same formula that was used by Baym and Chandler,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. J. Thouless , J. R. Anglin

Both mixtures of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and systems with atoms trapped in optical lattices have been intensely explored theoretically, mainly due to the exceptional developments on the experimental side. We investigate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-28 R. H. Chaviguri , T. Comparin , M. Di Liberto , M. A. Caracanhas

We characterize the collective modes of a soliton train in a quasi-one-dimensional Fermi superfluid, using a mean-field formalism. In addition to the expected Goldstone and Higgs modes, we find novel long-lived gapped modes associated with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-03 Shovan Dutta , Erich J. Mueller

A review is given of recent theoretical work on the superfluid dynamics of trapped Bose gases at finite temperatures, where there is a significant fraction of non-condensate atoms. One can now reach large enough densities and collision…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Allan Griffin , Tetsuro Nikuni

Experimental observations of unexpected shear rigidity in confined liquids, on very low frequency scales on the order of 0.01-0.1 Hz, call into question our basic understanding of the elasticity of liquids and have posed a challenge to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-26 Alessio Zaccone , Kostya Trachenko