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In [Y.~K.~Hu, K.~A.~Kopotun, X.~M.~Yu, Constr. Approx. 2000], the authors have obtained a characterization of best $n$-term piecewise polynomial approximation spaces as real interpolation spaces between $L^p$ and some spaces of bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Jacek Gulgowski , Anna Kamont , Markus Passenbrunner

The spectral measure for the two families of orthogonal polynomial systems related to periodic chains with N-particle elementary unit and nearest neighbour harmonic interaction is computed using two different methods. The interest is in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Wolfdieter Lang

We obtain order estimates in the spaces $L_p$ of the best $n$-term trigonometric orthogonal approximations of the classes ${\cal F}_{q}^{\psi}$ of periodic functions, whose Fourier coefficients decrease faster then any power function. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Andriy L. Shidlich

The Fr\'echet distance is a commonly used distance measure for curves. Computing the Fr\'echet distance between two polygonal curves of $n$ vertices takes roughly quadratic time, and conditional lower bounds suggest that approximating to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Thijs van der Horst , Marc van Kreveld , Tim Ophelders , Bettina Speckmann

In this paper, we study square functions for extension operators over finite-type, planar curves endowed with the Euclidean arclength measure. We prove new results for curves of the form $(T,\phi(T))$ where $\phi(T)$ is a polynomial of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Kirsti D. Biggs , Julia Brandes , Kevin Hughes

In this paper, we propose a new and simple approach to the approximation algorithms that are modified and improved from our published results. The computational and graphical examples are presented with the aid of Maple procedures.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Quan Le Phuong

This article is a survey on the topic of polynomial amoebas. We review results of papers written on the topic with an emphasis on its computational aspects. Polynomial amoebas have numerous applications in various domains of mathematics and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Vitaly A. Krasikov

We obtain the estimates for the best approximation in the uniform metric of the classes of $2\pi $-periodic functions whose $(\psi ,\beta)$-derivatives have a given majorant $\omega$ of the modulus of continuity. It is shown that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-15 A. S. Serdyuk , Ie. Yu. Ovsii

In this paper we collect some results about arithmetic progressions of higher order, also called polynomial sequences. Those results are applied to $(m,q)$-isometric maps.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Teresa Bermúdez , Antonio Martinón , Juan Agustín Noda

Given a compact semialgebraic set S of R^n and a polynomial map f from R^n to R^m, we consider the problem of approximating the image set F = f(S) in R^m. This includes in particular the projection of S on R^m for n greater than m. Assuming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Victor Magron , Didier Henrion , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We show how localization and smoothing techniques can be used to establish universality in the bulk of the spectrum for a fixed positive measure mu on [-1,1]. Assume that mu is a regular measure, and is absolutely continuous in an open…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Doron S Lubinsky

We study here a sequence of secondary measures, so called because the set of secondary polynomials on a given term become orthogonal for the next measure. The main result is a formula making explicit the density of any term of the sequence,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Roland Groux

We introduce the smoothed analysis of algorithms, which is a hybrid of the worst-case and average-case analysis of algorithms. In smoothed analysis, we measure the maximum over inputs of the expected performance of an algorithm under small…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Daniel A. Spielman , Shang-Hua Teng

The Fr\'echet distance is a popular similarity measure that is well-understood for polygonal curves in $\mathbb{R}^d$: near-quadratic time algorithms exist, and conditional lower bounds suggest that these results cannot be improved…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Thijs van der Horst , Marc van Kreveld , Tim Ophelders , Bettina Speckmann

Providing various machine learning (ML) applications in the real world, concerns about discrimination hidden in ML models are growing, particularly in high-stakes domains. Existing techniques for assessing the discrimination level of ML…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Yijun Bian , Yujie Luo

We give a complete characterization of the positive trigonometric polynomials Q(\theta,\phi) on the bi-circle, which can be factored as Q(\theta,\phi)=|p(e^{i\theta},e^{i\phi})|^2 where p(z,w) is a polynomial nonzero for |z|=1 and |w|\leq…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Plamen Iliev

We introduce a new concept of approximation applicable to decision problems and functions, inspired by Bayesian probability. From the perspective of a Bayesian reasoner with limited computational resources, the answer to a problem that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Vanessa Kosoy , Alexander Appel

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure with an infinite compact support on $\mathbb{R}$. Let us further assume that $(F_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ is a sequence of orthogonal polynomials for $\mu$ where $(f_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ is a sequence of nonlinear…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Gökalp Alpan

We consider the fundamental learning problem of estimating properties of distributions over large domains. Using a novel piecewise-polynomial approximation technique, we derive the first unified methodology for constructing sample- and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Yi Hao , Alon Orlitsky

We prove matching direct and inverse theorems for uniform polynomial approximation with $A^*$ weights (a subclass of doubling weights suitable for approximation in the $L_\infty$ norm) having finitely many zeros and not too "rapidly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Kirill A. Kopotun