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Fractional operators are widely used in mathematical models describing abnormal and nonlocal phenomena. Although there are extensive numerical methods for solving the corresponding model problems, theoretical analysis such as the regularity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Lijing Zhao , Weihua Deng , Jan S Hesthaven

We develop worldline formulations of covariant fracton gauge theories. These are a one-parameter family of gauge theories of a rank-two symmetric tensor field, invariant under a scalar gauge transformation involving a double derivative.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Filippo Fecit , Davide Rovere

We develop a Hilbert space framework for a number of general multi-scale problems from dynamics. The aim is to identify a spectral theory for a class of systems based on iterations of a non-invertible endomorphism. We are motivated by the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

In this work, we extend Wigner's original framework to analyze linear operators by examining the relationship between their Wigner and Schwartz kernels. Our approach includes the introduction of (quasi-)algebras of Fourier integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Elena Cordero , Gianluca Giacchi , Edoardo Pucci

In this article, we develop comprehensive frequency domain methods for estimating and inferring the second-order structure of spatial point processes. The main element here is on utilizing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of the point…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-24 Junho Yang , Yongtao Guan

In the present paper, the wavelet transform of Fractal Interpolation Function (FIF) is studied. The wavelet transform of FIF is obtained through two different methods. The first method uses the functional equation through which FIF is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Srijanani Anurag Prasad

We perform a statistical analysis of experimental fully developed turbulence longitudinal velocity data in the Fourier space. We address the controversial issue of statistical intermittency of spatial Fourier modes by acting on the finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Chevillard , N. Mazellier , C. Poulain , Y. Gagne , C. Baudet

In this paper, we investigate the convergence properties of Fourier partial sums associated with general orthonormal systems, focusing on functions that belong to specific differentiable function classes. While classical Fourier analysis…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Giorgi Tutberidze , Vakhtang Tsagareishvili , Giorgi Cagareishvili

Multifractal formalism is designed to describe the distribution at small scales of the elements of $\mathcal M^+_c(\R^d)$, the set of positive, finite and compactly supported Borel measures on $\R^d$. It is valid for such a measure $\mu$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Julien Barral

We introduce an harmonic analysis for iterated function systems (IFS) (X, mu) which is based on a Markov process on certain paths. The probabilities are determined by a weight function W on X. From W we define a transition operator R_W…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We study spectral theory for bounded Borel subsets of $\br$ and in particular finite unions of intervals. For Hilbert space, we take $L^2$ of the union of the intervals. This yields a boundary value problem arising from the minimal operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We describe the fractal solid by a special continuous medium model. We propose to describe the fractal solid by a fractional continuous model, where all characteristics and fields are defined everywhere in the volume but they follow some…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-03-12 Vasily E. Tarasov

The Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) has widespread applications in areas like signal analysis, Fourier optics, diffraction theory, etc. The Holomorphic Fractional Fourier Transform (HFrFT) proposed in the present paper may be used in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-13 William D. Kirwin , José Mourão , João P. Nunes , Thomas Thiemann

Data series generated by complex systems exhibit fluctuations on many time scales and/or broad distributions of the values. In both equilibrium and non-equilibrium situations, the natural fluctuations are often found to follow a scaling…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-04-07 Jan W. Kantelhardt

Over the recent decades, diverse formalisms have emerged that are adopted to approach complex systems. Amongst those, we may quote the q-calculus in Tsallis' version of Non-Extensive Statistics with its undeniable success whenever applied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-08 J. Weberszpil , Matheus Jatkoske Lazo , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Fractional differential operators provide an attractive mathematical tool to model effects with limited regularity properties. Particular examples are image processing and phase field models in which jumps across lower dimensional subsets…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Harbir Antil , Sören Bartels

A spectral reformulation of the Riemann hypothesis was obtained in [LaMa2] by the second author and H. Maier in terms of an inverse spectral problem for fractal strings. This problem is related to the question "Can one hear the shape of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Hafedh Herichi , Michel L. Lapidus

Fractional Sobolev spaces $\widehat{H}^s(\mathbb{R})$ have been playing important roles in analysis of many mathematical subjects. In this work, we re-consider fractional Sobolev spaces under the perspective of fractional operators and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Yulong Li

A fractal is in essence a hierarchy with cascade structure, which can be described with a set of exponential functions. From these exponential functions, a set of power laws indicative of scaling can be derived. Hierarchy structure and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-13 Yanguang Chen

We establish some weighted $L^2$ inequalities for Fourier extension operators in the setting of orthonormal systems. In the process we develop a direct approach to such inequalities based on generalised Wigner distributions, complementing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Jonathan Bennett , Neal Bez , Susana Gutierrez , Shohei Nakamura , Itamar Oliveira