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We consider the motion of a power-law-like generalized Newtonian fluid in R^3, where the power-law index is a variable function. This system of nonlinear partial differential equations arises in mathematical models of electrorheological…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Seungchan Ko

Power-law tails are often seen in probability density functions (PDFs) of molecular cloud column densities, and have been attributed to the effect of gravity. We show that extinction PDFs of a sample of five molecular clouds obtained at a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 Chris Brunt

We study the decay of survival probability at quantum phase transitions (QPT). The semiclassical theory is found applicable in the vicinities of critical points with infinite degeneracy. The theory predicts a power law decay of the survival…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Wen-ge Wang , Pinquan Qin , Lewei He , Ping Wang

We study the asymptotic behavior of permanents of $n \times n$ random matrices $A$ with positive entries. We assume that $A$ has either i.i.d. entries or is a symmetric matrix with the i.i.d. upper triangle. Under the assumption that…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Tonći Antunović

Effects of randomness on non-integer power law tails in multiplicatively interacting stochastic processes are investigated theoretically. Generally, randomness causes decrease of the exponent of tails and the growth rate of processes.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Toshiya Ohtsuki , Akihiro Fujihara , Hiroshi Yamamoto

Weak measurements offer new insights into the behavior of quantum systems. Combined with post-selection, quantum mechanics predicts a range of new experimentally testable phenomena. In this paper I consider weak measurements performed on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. C. W. Davies

This paper aims to explore the long-term behavior of some nonlocal high-order-in-time wave equations. These equations, which have come to be known as Moore--Gibson--Thompson equations, arise in the context of acoustic wave propagation when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Mostafa Meliani , Belkacem Said-Houari

Inertial-range features of turbulence are investigated using data from experimental measurements of grid turbulence and direct numerical simulations of isotropic turbulence simulated in a periodic box, both at the Taylor-scale Reynolds…

Exchange interaction strongly influences the long-range behaviour of localised electron orbitals. It violates the oscillation theorem (creates extra nodes) and produces a power-law decay instead of the usual exponential decrease at large…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-12 V. V. Flambaum

The spectra and decay rates of $c \bar c$ and $b \bar b$ levels are well described, for the most part, by a power-law potential of the form $V(r)=\lambda(r^{\alpha}-1)/\alpha+{\rm const.}$, where $\alpha\simeq 0$. The results of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aaron K. Grant , Jonathan L. Rosner

The survival probability of a quantum system with a finite ground energy is known to decay subexponentially at large times. Here we show that, under the same assumption, the average value of any quantum observable, whenever well-defined,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-07 Paolo Facchi , Davide Lonigro

A common property of popular models of quintessence dark energy is the convergence to a common solution from a large range of the initial conditions. We re-examine the popular inverse power-law model of quintessence (where the common…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James P. Kneller , Louis E. Strigari

We obtain some important fundamental inequalities concerning the long time behavior of high order derivatives for solutions of some dissipative systems in terms of their $L^2$ algebraic decay. Some of these inequalities have not been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-24 P. Braz e Silva , R. Guterres , C. F. Perusato , P. R. Zingano

Manipulating many body quantum systems is a challenge. A useful way to achieve it would be to entangle the system to a diluted system, with a small particle number. Preparation of such entangled states can be facilitated as ground state of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-27 Ohad Shpielberg

Power law potentials dictate interactions across scales and matter, controlling the structure and dynamics of inanimate, and living systems. Though the equilibrium distributions of particles with a power law repulsion were extensively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-04 Ido Fanto , Yuval Rosenblum , Ori Harel , Naomi Oppenheimer

We consider Glauber dynamics reversible with respect to Gibbs measures with heavy tails. Spins are unbounded. The interactions are bounded and finite range. The self potential enters into two classes of measures, $\kappa$-concave…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-18 Cyril Roberto

A simple decay model is introduced. The model comprises of a point potential well, which experiences an abrupt change. Due to the temporal variation the initial quantum state can either escape from the well or stay localized as a new bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Avi Marchewka , Er'el Granot

Long-time tails, or algebraic decay of time-correlation functions, have long been known to exist both in many-body systems and in models of non-interacting particles in the presence of quenched disorder that are often referred to as Lorentz…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-11-14 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

The entanglement of different classes of initially entangled qubit pair is investigated in the presence of short laser pulses of rectangular and exponential shapes with either one or both qubits are excited. For the rectangular pulse, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 N. Metwally , H. A. Batarfi , S. S. Hassan

We analyze the nonequilibrium Kondo model at finite voltage and temperature by using a new formulation of the real-time renormalization group method with the Laplace variable as the flow parameter. We evaluate the energy-dependent spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-11 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Herbert Schoeller
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