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The electroweak response functions for inclusive electron scattering are calculated in the Relativistic Fermi Gas model, both in the quasi-elastic and in the $\Delta$ peak regions. The impact of relativistic kinematics at high momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Maria B. Barbaro

The traditional approach to accelerator optics, based mainly on classical mechanics, is working excellently from the practical point of view. However, from the point of view of curiosity, as well as with a view to explore quantitatively the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jagannathan

A 3-dimensional non-commutative oscillator with no mass term but with a certain momentum-dependent potential admits a conserved Runge-Lenz vector, derived from the dual description in momentum space. The latter corresponds to a Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 P. M. Zhang , P. A. Horvathy , J. -P. Ngome

The intrinsically non-linear rotation dynamics of rigid bodies offer unprecedented ways to exploit their quantum motion. In this Letter we devise a rotational analog of Mach-Zehnder interferometry, which allows steering symmetric rotors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Birthe Schrinski , Benjamin A. Stickler , Klaus Hornberger

The imaginary part of the quantum geometric tensor is the Berry curvature, while the real part is the quantum metric. Dirac fermions derived from a tight-binding model naturally contains a mass term $m(k)$ with parabolic dispersion, $m(k)=$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Motohiko Ezawa

Dirac's oscillator (DO) is one of the most studied systems in the Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and in the physical-mathematics. In particular, we show that this system has an unique property which it has not ever seen in other known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 Juan Sebastián Montañez Moyano , Carlos José Quimbay Herrera

We study a non-relativistic realisation of two-dimensional de Sitter gravity both from its boundary and bulk description with the goal of learning about de Sitter space and paving the way for extending the holographic duality into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 Matthias Harksen , Diego Hidalgo , Watse Sybesma

Ultra-cold atoms which are subject to ultra-relativistic dynamics are investigated. By using optically induced gauge potentials we show that the dynamics of the atoms is governed by a Dirac type equation. To illustrate this we study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Merkl , F. E. Zimmer , G. Juzeliunas , P. Öhberg

We construct a nonrelativistic wave equation for spinning particles in the noncommutative space (in a sense, a $\theta$-modification of the Pauli equation). To this end, we consider the nonrelativistic limit of the $\theta$-modified Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 T. C. Adorno , M. C. Baldiotti , D. M. Gitman

Two-dimensional semi-Dirac fermions are quasiparticles that disperse linearly in one direction and quadratically in the other. We investigate instabilities of semi-Dirac fermions towards charge, spin-density wave and superconducting orders,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-09 Mikolaj D. Uryszek , Elliot Christou , Akbar Jaefari , Frank Krüger , Bruno Uchoa

A generalized relativistic harmonic oscillator for spin 1/2 particles is studied. The Dirac Hamiltonian contains a scalar $S$ and a vector $V$ quadratic potentials in the radial coordinate, as well as a tensor potential $U$ linear in $r$.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Lisboa , M. Malheiro , A. S. de Castro , P. Alberto , M. Fiolhais

We consider the problem of internal particle state transformation, which is a bound state of several constituents, from the particle's rest frame to the system in which this particle is relativistic. It is assumed that in the rest frame of…

This paper describes a tentative relativistic quantum mechanics approach inspired by Dirac's point-form, which is based on the physics description on a hyperboloid surface. It is mainly characterized by a non-standard relation of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Desplanques

In the context of constrained quantum mechanics, reference systems are used to construct relational observables that are invariant under the action of the symmetry group. Upon measurement of a relational observable, the reference system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Florian Girelli , David Poulin

General relativistic quantum dynamics of twisted (vortex) Dirac particles is constructed. The Hamiltonian and equations of motion in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation are derived for a twisted relativistic electron in arbitrary electric…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou

Polymer quantum mechanics has been studied as a simplified picture that reflects some of the key properties of Loop Quantum Gravity; however, while the fate of relativistic symmetries in Loop Quantum Gravity is still not established, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michele Arzano , Malú Maira Da Silva , Daniel H. Orozco-Borunda

We discuss the behaviour of external fields that interact with a Dirac neutral particle with a permanent electric dipole moment in order to achieve relativistic bound states solutions in a noninertial frame and in the presence of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-30 Knut Bakke

Keldysh spinors obey Dirac equation, but have the negative of the Dirac action and Hamiltonian. In an example of the U(1) EM coupling, we show that, despite the sign changes, they have a well-defined non-relativistic limit resulting in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-09 A. Jourjine

We study the effect of noncommutativity of space on the physics of a quantum interferometer located in a rotating disk in a gauge field background. To this end, we develop a path-integral approach which allows defining an effective action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 H. R. Christiansen , F. A. Schaposnik

Dirac materials, hosting linearly dispersing quasiparticles at low energies, exhibit an emergent Lorentz symmetry close to a quantum critical point (QCP) separating semimetallic state from a strongly-coupled gapped insulator or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-16 Sergio Pino-Alarcón , Vladimir Juričić