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Let $S_n$ denote the symmetric group. For any $\sigma \in S_n$, we let $\mathrm{des}(\sigma)$ denote the number of descents of $\sigma$, $\mathrm{inv}(\sigma)$ denote the number of inversions of $\sigma$, and $\mathrm{LRmin}(\sigma)$ denote…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Quang T. Bach , Jeffrey B. Remmel

We exploit Krattenthaler's bijection between 123-avoiding permutations and Dyck paths to determine the Eulerian distribution over the set $S_n(123)$ of 123-avoiding permutations in $S_n$. In particular, we show that the descents of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-07 M. Barnabei , F. Bonetti , M. Silimbani

We introduce coloring groups, which are permutation groups obtained from a proper edge coloring of a graph. These groups generalize the generalized toggle groups of Striker (which themselves generalize the toggle groups introduced by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Ben Adenbaum , Alexander Wilson

This paper is continuation of the systematic study of distribution of quadrant marked mesh patterns. We study quadrant marked mesh patterns on up-down and down-up permutations, also known as alternating and reverse alternating permutations,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Remmel

We introduce the notion of crossings and nestings of a permutation. We compute the generating function of permutations with a fixed number of weak exceedances, crossings and nestings. We link alignments and permutation patterns to these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sylvie Corteel

In combinatorics, a derangement is a permutation that has no fixed points. The number of derangements of an n-element set is called the n-th derangement number. In this paper, as natural companions to derangement numbers and degenerate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

Inversion sequences, also known as subexcedant sequences, form a fundamental class of objects in enumerative combinatorics. In this paper, we study the joint distribution of five statistics on inversion sequences. While several statistics…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Lora R. Du , Guo-Niu Han

Permutation sorting, one of the fundamental steps in pre-processing data for the efficient application of other algorithms, has a long history in mathematical research literature and has numerous applications. Two special-purpose sorting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-22 K. L. M. Adamyk , E. Holmes , G. R. Mayfield , D. J. Moritz , M. Scheepers , B. E. Tenner , H. C. Wauck

We define a map between the set of permutations that avoid either the four patterns $3214,3241,4213,4231$ or $3124,3142,4123,4132$, and the set of Dyck prefixes. This map, when restricted to either of the two classes, turns out to be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Marilena Barnabei , Flavio Bonetti , Matteo Silimbani

We deduce a simple representation and the invariant factor decompositions of the subgroups of the group $\Bbb{Z}_m \times \Bbb{Z}_n$, where $m$ and $n$ are arbitrary positive integers. We obtain formulas for the total number of subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Mario Hampejs , Nicki Holighaus , László Tóth , Christoph Wiesmeyr

In this article, we discuss the notion of partition of elements in an arbitrary Coxeter system $(W,S)$: a partition of an element $w$ is a subset $\mathcal P\subseteq W$ such that the left inversion set of $w$ is the disjoint union of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Christophe Hohlweg , Viviane Pons

Graph colorings have been of interest to mathematicians for a long time, but relatively recently, social scientists have also found them to be interesting tools for studying group behavior. In the last 20 years, scientists have begun to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Matthew I. Jones , Zachary Winkeler

In this paper, several variants of the ascent-plateau statistic are introduced, including flag ascent-plateau, double ascent and descent-plateau. We first study the flag ascent-plateau statistic on Stirling permutations by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

In this paper, we start by giving the definitions and basic facts about hyperoctahedral number system. There is a natural correspondence between the integers expressed in the latter and the elements of the hyperoctahedral group when we use…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Iharantsoa Vero Raharinirina

This is a sequel to our paper "Permute, Graph, Map, Derange", involving decomposable combinatorial labeled structures in the exp-log class of type a=1/2, 1, 3/2, 2. As before, our approach is to establish how well existing theory matches…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Steven Finch

Let $S$ be an orthogonal array $OA(d,k)$ and let $c$ be an $r$--coloring of its ground set $X$. We give a combinatorial identity which relates the number of vectors in $S$ with given color patterns under $c$ with the cardinalities of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Amanda Montejano , Oriol Serra

We establish the various properties as well as diverse relations of the ascent and descent spectra for bounded linear operators. We specially focus on the theory of subspectrum. Furthermore, we construct a new concept of convergence for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Nassim Athmouni , Mondher Damak , Chiraz Jendoubi

We introduce a new permutation statistic, namely, the number of cycles of length $q$ consisting of consecutive integers, and consider the distribution of this statistic among the permutations of $\{1,2,...,n\}$. We determine explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Richard A. Brualdi , Emeric Deutsch

The study of patterns in permutations associated with forests of binary shrubs was initiated by D. Bevan et al.. In this paper, we study five different types of rise statistics that can be associated with such permutations and find the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jeffrey Remmel , Sai-nan Zheng

In the first paper in this series we estimated the probability that a random permutation $\pi\in\mathcal{S}_n$ has a fixed set of a given size. In this paper, we elaborate on the same method to estimate the probability that $\pi$ has $m$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Sean Eberhard , Kevin Ford , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos