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We introduce a class of integral theorems based on cyclic functions and Riemann sums approximating integrals. The Fourier integral theorem, derived as a combination of a transform and inverse transform, arises as a special case. The…

Computation · Statistics 2022-03-22 Nhat Ho , Stephen G. Walker

Cosmological observations strongly suggest the presence of dark energy which comprises the majority of the current energy density of the universe. The equation of state relating the pressure and energy density of this dark energy, p = w…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Gawiser

We show that a singularity can occur at a finite future time in an expanding Friedmann universe even when the density is positive and the density plus the sum of the principal pressures is positive. Explicit examples are constructed and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 John D. Barrow

A prime p is called Sophie Germain prime if 2p+1 is also prime. A formula for the density of such primes is given in a more general setting using a new approach. This method uses the Ramanujan-Fourier series for a modified von Mangoldt…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar , R. Padma

We prove a "strong" Durfee-type inequality for isolated hypersurface surface singularities, which implies Durfee's strong conjecture for such singularities with non-negative topological Euler number of the exceptional set of the minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Makoto Enokizono

A formulation of the density functional theory is constructed on the foundations of entropic inference. The theory is introduced as an application of maximum entropy for inhomogeneous fluids in thermal equilibrium. It is shown that entropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-29 Ahmad Yousefi , Ariel Caticha

The objective of this paper is to discuss invariants of singularities of algebraic schemes over fields of positive characteristic, and to show how they yield the simplification of singularities. We focus here on invariants which arise in an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Angélica Benito , Orlando E. Villamayor

The evolution of the phase space density of particle beams in external fields is found proceeding from the continuity equation in the six-dimensional (6D) phase space (mu-space). The Robinson theorem, which includes the Liouville theorem as…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-08-22 E. G. Bessonov

In a recent letter [Europhys. Lett. 95, 13001 (2011)] the question of whether the density of a time-dependent quantum system determines its external potential was reformulated as a fixed point problem. This idea was used to generalize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-05 M. Ruggenthaler , K. J. H Giesbertz , M. Penz , R. van Leeuwen

Density functional theory is usually formulated in terms of the density in configuration space. Functionals of the momentum-space density have also been studied, and yet other densities could be considered. We offer a unified view from a…

Consider a Gaussian stationary sequence with unit variance $X=\{X_k;k\in {\mathbb{N}}\cup\{0\}\}$. Assume that the central limit theorem holds for a weighted sum of the form $V_n=n^{-1/2}\sum^{n-1}_{k=0}f(X_k)$, where $f$ designates a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart , Samy Tindel , Fangjun Xu

Beurling density plays a key role in the study of frame-spectrality of normalized Lebesgue measure restricted to a set. Accordingly, in this paper, the authors study the $s$-Beurling densities of regular maximal orthogonal sets of a class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Yu-Liang Wu , Zhi-Yi Wu

The uniequness theorem for the Tsallis entropy by introducing the generalized Faddeev's axiom is proven. Our result improves the recent result, the uniqueness theorem for Tsallis entropy by the generalized Shannon-Khinchin's axiom in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-30 Shigeru Furuichi

We present a starting point for the search for a Lagrangian density for M-Theory using characteristic classes for flat foliations of bundles.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. P. Zois

Bollob\'as-type theorem determines the maximum cardinality of a Bollob\'as system of sets. The original result has been extended to various mathematical structures beyond sets, including vector spaces and affine spaces. This paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Erfei Yue , Benjian Lv , Péter Sziklai , Kaishun Wang

We give an overview of the fundamental definitions and results concerning hypersurface singularities, defined by convergent power series over an arbitrary real valued field. This approach combines, on the one hand, the classical case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Gert-Martin Greuel

We prove Beurling's theorem for the full group $SL(2,\R)$. This is the {\em master theorem} in the quantitative uncertainty principle as all the other theorems of this genre follow from it.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rudra p Sarkar , Jyoti Sengupta

We present a hypersurface singularity in positive characteristic which is defined by a purely inseparable power series, and a sequence of point blowups so that, after applying the blowups to the singularity, the same type of singularity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Herwig Hauser , Stefan Perlega

The uniqueness theorem for Tsallis entropy was presented in {\it H.Suyari, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, Vol.50, pp.1783-1787 (2004)} by introducing the generalized Shannon-Khinchin's axiom. In the present paper, this result is generalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-18 Shigeru Furuichi

A recently introduced recurrence-relation ansatz applied to the Fermi-Hubbard model gives rise to a soluble model and here is used to calculate several thermodynamic observables. The constraint of unit density per site, density = 1, is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-18 Moorad Alexanian