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The exact solutions of the one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation for the Rosen-Morse type potential with equal scalar and vector potentials are presented. First we briefly review Nikiforov-Uvarov mathematical method. Using this method,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-25 A. Rezaei Akbariyeh , H. Motavali

In this article we describe the novel method to construct fundamental solutions for operators with variable coefficients. That method was introduced in "A note on the fundamental solution for the Tricomi-type equation in the hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Karen Yagdjian

We investigate solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation in a class of five dimensional geometries presenting the same symmetries and asymptotic structure as the Gross-Perry-Sorkin monopole solution. Apart from globally regular metrics, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugen Radu , Mihai Visinescu

We develop a systematic procedure for constructing quantum many-body problems whose spectrum can be partially or totally computed by purely algebraic means. The exactly-solvable models include rational and hyperbolic potentials related to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Gomez-Ullate , A. Gonzalez-Lopez , M. A. Rodriguez

The exact solutions of the Schrodinger equation with the hyperbolic Scarf potential reported in the literature so far rely upon Jacobi polynomials with imaginary arguments and parameters. We here show that upon a suitable factorization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. E. Alvarez-Castillo , M. Kirchbach

Given a particular solution of a one-dimensional stationary Schroedinger equation (SE) this equation of second order can be reduced to a first order linear differential equation. This is done with the aid of an auxiliary Riccati equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Vladislav V. Kravchenko

Two alternative ways of description an evolution constrained by mass-shell equation are given by the hyperbolic and the periodic angles. In the both cases the angles are proportional to the mass. The differential operators with respect to…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Robert M. Yamaleev

We consider static solutions of the sine-Gordon theory defined on a cylinder, which can be either periodic or quasi-periodic in space. They are described by the different modes of a simple pendulum moving in an inverted effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Bakas , C. Sourdis

In this note, we consider discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with potential. By the pioneering work of Sigal, it is known that for the "continuous" nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, no small time periodic solution exists generically.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Masaya Maeda

A generalization of Jacobi's elliptic functions is introduced as inversions of hyperelliptic integrals. We discuss the special properties of these functions, present addition theorems and give a list of indefinite integrals. As a physical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Michael Pawellek

Modern effective-theory techniques are applied to the nuclear many-body problem. A novel approach is proposed for the renormalization of operators in a manner consistent with the construction of the effective potential. To test this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. P. Mehta , C. Felline , J. R. Shepard , J. Piekarewicz

The cubic Klein-Gordon equation is a simple but non-trivial partial differential equation whose numerical solution has the main building blocks required for the solution of many other partial differential equations. In this study, the…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-01-20 S. Aseeri , O. Batrašev , M. Icardi , B. Leu , A. Liu , N. Li , B. K. Muite , E. Müller , B. Palen , M. Quell , H. Servat , P. Sheth , R. Speck , M. Van Moer , J. Vienne

We propose a pseudopotential for the electron-electron Coulomb interaction to improve the efficiency of many-body electronic structure calculations. The pseudopotential accurately replicates the scattering properties of the Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-02 J. H. Lloyd-Williams , R. J. Needs , G. J. Conduit

We study the thermodynamic quantities such as the Helmholtz free energy, the mean energy and the specific heat for both the Klein-Gordon, and Dirac equations. Our analyze includes two main subsections: ($i$) statistical functions for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-26 Altug Arda , Cevdet Tezcan , Ramazan Sever

A comprehensive symmetry analysis of the N=1 supersymmetric sine-Gordon equation is performed. Two different forms of the supersymmetric system are considered. We begin by studying a system of partial differential equations corresponding to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 A. M. Grundland , A. J. Hariton , L. Snobl

The historical Klein-Gordon transformation of complex-valued first-order in time Schroedinger equations iterates these in a naively straightforward way which changes them into complex-valued second-order in time equations that have a…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

In this article we explain the essence of the interrelation described in [PNAS 118, 15 (2021)] on how to write explicit interpolation formula for solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation by using the recent Fourier pair interpolation formula…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Andrew Bakan , Haakan Hedenmalm , Alfonso Montes-Rodriguez , Danylo Radchenko , Maryna Viazovska

We study a family of classical solutions of modified sinh-Gordon equation, $\partial_z\partial_{{\bar z}} \eta-\re^{2\eta}+p(z)\,p({\bar z})\ \re^{-2\eta}=0$ with $p(z)=z^{2\alpha}-s^{2\alpha}$. We show that certain connection coefficients…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 S. L. Lukyanov , A. B. Zamolodchikov

The energy eigenvalues of a Dirac particle for the hyperbolic-type potential field have been computed approximately. It is obtained a transcendental function of energy, $\mathcal{F}(E)$, by writing in terms of confluent Heun functions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-01 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

We use the Klein-Gordon equation in a curved spacetime to construct the relativistic analog of the Schr\"odinger-Newton problem, where a scalar particle lives in a gravitational potential well generated by its own probability distribution.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 D. A. Taylor , S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller